Acoustic Diver Beacons
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December 20, 1990
DIVE1.ASC
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Acoustic Diver Beacons
University of Florida researchers investigating underwater
communication systems have discovered that the sound "sshhh", when
played through underwater speakers, enables divers to find their way
home, even from GREAT DEPTHS and in DARK, MURKY WATER.
Researchers James Hicks and Harry Hollien, of the Institute for
Advanced Study of the Communication Processes, discovered that this
sound played underwater can be heard by divers from AS FAR AWAY AS
500 FEET.
Three or more underwater speakers are arranged in a line projecting
from home base to emit their signal in sequence, much like the
flashing runway lights at airports. The stereo effect from this
pattern guides the divers back to home base.
The underwater ACOUSTIC BEACON is much more reliable than underwater
compasses and electronic instruments ordinarily used for underwater
navigation.
The technique should prove helpful to divers working from surface
ships, oil rigs, or submarines and underwater habitats. Various
types of underwater speakers and arrangements have been tested to
further extend the range.
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