Computer Privacy Digest V1#037

 Date:       Fri, 29 May 92 15:59:13 EST

Errors-To:  Comp-privacy Error Handler <comp-privacy-request@PICA.ARMY.MIL>

From:       Computer Privacy Digest Moderator  <comp-privacy@PICA.ARMY.MIL>

To:         Comp-privacy@PICA.ARMY.MIL

Subject:    Computer Privacy Digest V1#037


Computer Privacy Digest Fri, 29 May 92              Volume 1 : Issue: 037


Today's Topics: Moderator: Dennis G. Rears


                  Re: "IF you have nothing to hide..."

                   Perot Campaign and Telecom Privacy

            Re: Isn't personal privacy a little overrated ?

                          My view on Caller ID

                  Re: "IF you have nothing to hide..."

   Re: All my AmEx cards had no marketing release options with them.

                     Re: Call waiting and Caller ID

                          Re: Cordless Phones

                          Re: AmEx Settlement


     The Computer Privacy Digest is a forum for discussion on the

   effect of technology on privacy.  The digest is moderated and

   gatewayed into the USENET newsgroup comp.society.privacy

   (Moderated).  Submissions should be sent to

   comp-privacy@pica.army.mil and administrative requests to

   comp-privacy-request@pica.army.mil.

       Back issues are available via anonymous ftp on ftp.pica.army.mil

  [129.139.160.200].

----------------------------------------------------------------------


Date: Sun, 24 May 92 22:56:32 -0400

From: John Q <slip-q@access.digex.com>

Subject: Re: "IF you have nothing to hide..."


In article <comp-privacy1.29.12@pica.army.mil> 

>2. Even if I had nothing to hide, the real-life data-collectors are very

>   inacurate. How many folks have been sending in to TRW lately to see

>   just how much stuff the had to have removed from their credit records?

>   Either by accident or malice, false information can be very damaging.


Hear hear.  I recently obtained a copy of my credit report and found a HUGE

number of incorrect entries.  Seems that someone else is either using my

name, or has a similar one.  In any case, the attempt to get the incorrect

stuff removed has been hellish!  The credit reporting bureaus flagrantly

ignore the FTC regulations.  Even worse, the FTC has told me that there

is really nothing they could do about this, and forwarded me a copy of their

interpretations of the regs. which differ markedly from what is on the 

paper.


So, has anyone had a similar situation and been successful in getting the

incorrect cruft removed?  If so, PLEASE tell me how you did it!


Frankly, I believe we should have laws similar to the German ones whereby

the consumer can demand that their credit file be erased.  Granted, nobody

then will give you credit, but it's your option.  Damnit, these people are

selling information which belongs to US.  The least they could do is be held

accountable for getting it right!


Q


------------------------------


Date: Mon, 25 May 92 12:37:11 PDT

From: peter marshall <lorbit!rocque@uunet.uu.net>

Subject: Perot Campaign and Telecom Privacy


Another side to "1-800 Democracy" and "Electronic Town Halls" re: the Perot

campaign is suggested by a DALLAS MORNING NEWS article appearing in the

5/24 SEATTLE TIMES/SEATTLE PI.

As political uses of communication tech goes, this article quotes

Christopher Arterton, author of TELEDEMOCRACY and ELECTRONIC COMMONWEALTH,

as saying "No previous use of technology has been 'nearly as extensive' as

the one Perot seems to be preparing."

According to the article, "Numbers from incoming calls to the petition

committee have already been shipped to a database company called Telematch,"

who "can check phone numbers and addresses against other databases to get

details about...hobbies, purchasing habits and other electronically 

available histories, if the Perot team so chooses. These profiles could be

used to generate lists of Americans who have not called the...campaign, but

whose background suggests they might be disposed to vote for him."

The article notes Perot had founded Electronic Data Systems Corp., now a GM

subsidiary, along with Perot Systems Corp.

--

Peter Marshall(rocque@lorbit.uucp)

"Lightfinger" Rayek's Friendly Casino: 206/528-0948, Seattle, Washington.


------------------------------


From: Jeremy Grodberg <jgro@netcom.com>

Subject: Re: Isn't personal privacy a little overrated ?

Date: Tue, 26 May 92 00:31:07 GMT


In article <comp-privacy1.33.10@pica.army.mil> jartz@bassoon.mitre.org (John Artz) writes:

>It is with great reservation that I even suggest this topic, but

>it seems to me that our notion of a right to privacy has been

>vastly exaggerated and possibly to the long term detriment

>of society.

>

>If you limit privacy to the "right to be left alone"  including such

>fundamental rights as the protection against unlawful search and

>seizure, I can certainly understand why people feel so strongly

>about privacy.

>

>However, once we leave our houses and participate in a series

>of social interactions we leave a trail of evidence which cannot

>be considered as private.  Thus when I buy groceries or use my

>credit card, or make a phone call I create information about myself

>which belongs (IMHO)  to someone or something (e.g. a corporation)

>other than myself.  If I have a right to control that information, then

>I should also have a right to prevent people from gossiping about

>me, since that also includes disclosure of possibly incorrect private

>information.  Controlling the dissemination of information about

>ourselves just doesn't work in the long run.   

[stuff deleted]


I think you have framed a very good topic for discussion.  


Let me begin by asying I am glad you agree with the Fourth Amendment.


As for you example of use of the credit card, I believe that such information

should be considered both your property and the credit card companies property.

Marc Rotenberg (sp?) of CPSR likes to say that such information should not

be used for other than the purpose for which it was given, without the

consumer's affirmative consent.  For example, when I apply for a credit

card, I am willing to give the credit card company detailed information 

about my finances, solely for the purpose of having them evaluate my

credit-worthiness.  I am going to be very, very unhappy if they decide

to take out an ad in the New York Times and fill it with all the information

I gave them.  (Such and ad is not inconceivable: suppose my financial

picture was really bad: bankruptcy, missed payments, unemployed.  If they

were to give me credit anyway, they might run an ad saying "Look at how bad

this guy's credit is, and we gave him a credit line of $3000.  Don't you

think we'd do at least as good for you?")


Similarly, when I buy a piece of furniture and charge it on my card, I am

giving the credit card company information only for the purpose of correctly

transferring money around; I don't at all like it that they then sell the

information that I have spent a lot of money on furniture to anyone who

wants to know.


[An important component of the current debate is the disparity of

information, and profit from it.  If everyone could freely find out

everything about anyone, then the privacy issue would be quite

different.  However, the people running businesses hide behind the

business entity, and are thus shielded from the people whose privacy

they are invading.  The businesses sell information about individuals

without their consent and often without thier knowledge.  There is no

way to buy an expensive (> $10,000) item without the government

finding out about it one way or another.  So people feel that their

privacy has been infringed more than would be necessary as a normal

course of living a part of your life in public.]


A business might know all sorts of things about me, like how much

I can afford to pay for a certain item, and how much I might like to have it,

just from my credit card data.  They might use that information as part

of their negotiation with me over how much to charge me for the item.  I,

however, will have little ability to find out how much the item really

costs them, or how low a price the can sell it for and still make a profit,

so they have a great advantage in the barganing.  


There are hundreds of similar, practical ways in which individuals are

hurt by their lack of privacy.  Since privacy has been reduced in

recent years, and since humans have an innate desire for a certain

amount of privacy, the debate has been focused on restoring the status

quo ante, rather than eliminating all privacy.  I believe that people

should be able to retain as much privacy as is possible, within the

realm of reason.  Certainly, Marc Rotenberg's limitation is a good

starting point.


As for your comment about gossiping, there are some things you can do.

Presumably, you can limit the information you can give to people. To the

extent people are saying untrue things about you that you are hurt by,

you can sue them for slander.  You can stop telling people things you don't

want everyone to know.  And, if Marc Rotenberg's sentiment became law,

you could probably take legal action against them.  You already have a case

if you doctor or lawyer discloses information you gave them in confidence.


This country is founded on the premise that we can find a balance among

competing interests that will do the most good for the greatest number

of people.  A strenthening of personal privacy laws would clearly (to me)

-- 

Jeremy Grodberg             Commited to developing user-friendly products,

jgro@netcom.com             Because technology is supposed to make life easier


------------------------------


From: "Darren E. Penner (Dokken" <dpenner@ee.ualberta.ca>

Subject: My view on Caller ID

Date: Sat, 23 May 1992 09:34:10 GMT


I must say that as a subscriber to Caller ID I can see NO reason in the world

anyone has a Right to keep their phone number a secret from me.  These people

are using a resource which I PAY to have installed in my house and as such,

I believe that they should be forced to identify themselve to use this

resource.


The only situations I can see that may offend some people are the cases of

the Husband/Wife being at the bar and then phoning home and being caught

red handed by the system.  But still, they made the choice to call home,

and they made the choice to install the system in their homes.


Oh well, if they implement that system in Alberta I guess that my answering

machine will be taking a lot more of my calls for me.  (As it is with the

only partially complete net up here I get more than enough Unknown Number

signals than I like, but surprisingly few people have paid the $0.75 to get

411 to call me anonymously... So I don't think the MAJORITY of the people want

this service destroyed....  As free call blocking would do.



-- 

 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Darren E. Penner        | dpenner@ee.ualberta.ca   | Opinions are my

KWM Consultants Limited (Work) | alberta!bode!dpenner     | own unless stated

U of A, Edmonton, (University) | Phone No. (403)-481-8785 | otherwise.


------------------------------


From: "James W. Melton" <flash@austin.lockheed.com>

Subject: Re: "IF you have nothing to hide..."

Date: 27 May 92 03:30:00 GMT



In article <comp-privacy1.33.12@pica.army.mil> gberigan@cse.unl.edu (Life...) writes:

>ygoland@edison.seas.ucla.edu (The Jester) writes:

>

>>Would anyone care to provide a concise explination [sic1] of WHY the

>>previously mentioned rational [sic2] is wrong? 

>

>The statement makes the incorrect assumption that if you are hiding

>something, that something is in some way illegal, or related to illegal

>activities.  Since the assumption is false, the conclusion is invalid.

>

>--

>  ///   ____   \\\       | CAUTION:

>  | |/ /    \ \| |       | Avoid eye contact.  In case of contact, flush

>   \\_|\____/|_//        | mind for 15 minutes.  See a psychiatrist if

>       \_)\\/            | irritation persists.  Not to be taken

>gberigan `-' cse.unl.edu | seriously.  Keep out of sight of children.

>

>[sic1] explanation

>[sic2] rationale


My two cents (for what it's worth):


The premise is invalid because we all have something to hide. This

is the basic concept of privacy. Knowledge of a someone's personal

details is called intimacy, and intimacy must always be given,

never taken. The presumption of intimacy is called the invasion of

privacy.


Years ago, intimacy was more closely guarded by society: Use of

first names was not assumed by every casual acquaintance (or sales

person); the marketplace was always formal. The dropping of these

societal barriers against personal intrusion has, I suppose, led

some to believe that they no longer have the right, much less the

ability, to control who has access to their private lives.


Feeling this loss of control, many people have reacted to the

intrusion into their personal lives by government, business,

strangers. I presume that is the purpose of the newsgroup.

Maintaining privacy and functioning in today's society is a

delicate balance.


Several years ago, I needed verification that I had registered with

the Selective Service (Draft Board). I was given an 800 number. The

lady I spoke with asked me for my Social Security Number. As I told

her the last digit, she immediately called me by name. Scary, huh?

----

-- 

Jim Melton, novice guru

email:      flash@austin.lockheed.com | "So far as we know, our

voice mail: (512) 386-4486            |  computer has never had

fax:        (512) 386-4223            |  an undetected error"


------------------------------


From: Bob Weiner <rsw@cs.brown.edu>

Subject: Re: All my AmEx cards had no marketing release options with them.

Date: Thu, 28 May 1992 20:22:43 GMT


For the last 6 years, any AmEx card I've gotten came with a form

which gave me a simple and clear choice whether or not I wanted my

name to go out to Amex-related or for-sale marketing lists.


So what is new in the Seattle Times report mentioned?


Bob

--

Given that much of society can't now deal with the pace of technological

advancement, should we continue purposeful technology acceleration trends?



------------------------------


From: Bob Weiner <rsw@cs.brown.edu>

Subject: Re: Call waiting and Caller ID

Date: Thu, 28 May 1992 20:29:29 GMT

Apparently-To: comp-society-privacy@uunet.uu.net


In article <comp-privacy1.35.7@pica.army.mil> dpenner@ee.ualberta.ca (Darren E. Penner (Dokken)) writes:


> Just a note to the uninformed people spreading all sorts of rumers about

> call waiting and caller ID.

> You WILL NEVER see the number from a person if you are using the line.  This

> is becuase the callers ID is sent between the First and Second Rings.


This seems to imply that someone will never use caller-ID on an ISDN

circuit, in which the separate D channel (data channel) is used for call

setup and tear down control.  Whether one or more B channels were in use

would then be irrelevant as to whether one could be presented with the

caller-ID info for another call.


I see no reason why someone should presume that caller-ID (a generic

service feature that can be implemented in many ways) be discussed only

within the context of today's prevalent analog circuits.


Bob

--

Given that much of society can't now deal with the pace of technological

advancement, should we continue purposeful technology acceleration trends?



------------------------------


Subject: Re: Cordless Phones

Organization: Miles Inc., Diagnostics Division, Elkhart, IN

References: <comp-privacy1.35.3@pica.army.mil>

Date: Fri, 29 May 1992 15:24:32 GMT


In article <comp-privacy1.35.3@pica.army.mil> ygoland@edison.seas.ucla.edu (The Jester) writes:

>TOTAL COMPLETE ABSOLUTE NONSENCE! I own a panasonic two channel

>cordless telephone. There is an AT&T cordless on another line in the

>house and our neighbors own their own cordless phone. The AT&T and

>our neighbors phone each have only one channel. Guess what? The AT&T

>is my channel 1 and the neighbors are on my channel 2. If I want to

>listen in on either I just turn my phone on! when the AT&T phone

>rings I can hear the ring through my handset (it doesn't actually

>cause my phone to ring). If my phone is on channel two and my

>neighbors phone rings, SO DOES MINE! The only reason they can't call

>through my handset is because panasonic uses a code between the

>handset and the base which tells the base that this handset is

>authorized to call out. In addition, if I forget to change my phone

>off channel 2 I often can't even answer a call from the handset

>because of interference from the neighbors. I have to run upstairs

>and touch the antenna from my handset to the base in order to answer

>the call. So don't tell me about statistical probabilities. Either I

>just hit a probablity so low that I'd have a better chance of

>winning the lottery or your just plain wrong.

>

> The Jester


Well, Jester, you are correct in stating that the probabilities of

two cordless phones being on the same channel is somewhat higher

than a previous poster suggested, however I think that your case IS

a little unusual.


Basically, since you have a two channel phone, and each of the other

phones nearby are (presumably) 1-channel, each of the other phones

has a 2-in-10 chance of having a common channel with your set.  With

two other phones, that would be .2 * .2, or .04 chance of both phones

having a common channel with your set.  The odds of one being on each

channel or your set are somewhat lower.  The math is left as an

exercise for the reader (READ: I don't feel like doing it).


So, yes, you did hit an off chance, but remember, the lottery is won

by somebody :-)  (Actually your odds of this occurrence are somewhat

better than winning a lottery.  I don't think you are a "black hole"

of luck!)


I would recommend that you head to your nearest Panasonic dealer and

trade in your 2-channel set for one of their 10-channel sets.  Then, 

even if there were 10 other cordless phones in your area, the odds

of you being able to find at least one clear channel at any time would

be extremely good.


My fiancee lives in a high-rise in Chicago, and on the (rather frequent)

occasions that she finds interference, she is quickly able to find a

clear channel with her Panasonic 10-channel cordless.  I also have the

same model, and I almost never find interference (but then I live in a

small town in Indiana).


Disclaimer:  I have no association with Panasonic other than as a 

satisfied customer.


-- 

Rob Schultz   At Home:                        At work:          +1 219 262 7206

                      rms@andria.miles.com                        rms@miles.com

      {uunet|iuvax}!nstar!miles!andria!rms        {uunet|iuvax}!nstar!miles!rms



------------------------------


From: rms@miles.Miles.COM (Rob Schultz)

Subject: Re: AmEx Settlement

Organization: Miles Inc., Diagnostics Division, Elkhart, IN

Date: Fri, 29 May 1992 15:26:33 GMT


In article <comp-privacy1.35.9@pica.army.mil> lorbit!rocque@uunet.uu.net (peter marshall) writes:

>           The POST suggested that the AmEx settlement is thought to be

>the first of its kind involving a credit-card issuer, and that AmEx

>seems to be one of the most advanced users of such technologies.  NY AG

>Abrams stoated that he's proposed a new law requiring credit grantors

>to disclose marketing uses of information and providing an "opt out"

>choice for such customers.


Citibank has provided this option for their VISA and MasterCard customers

for over a year (I think).  At one point I received a notice with my 

statement that discussed (in very glossed-over terms) the use/sale of

customers' purchase patterns and provided a box to check if you did not

want to be included in this "service".  It required extra work (reading

the blurb, checking the box, stuffing the notice in the envelope, mailing

the envelope), but the option was there.


>

>--

>Peter Marshall(rocque@lorbit.uucp)

>"Lightfinger" Rayek's Friendly Casino: 206/528-0948, Seattle, Washington.



-- 

Rob Schultz   At Home:                        At work:          +1 219 262 7206

                      rms@andria.miles.com                        rms@miles.com

      {uunet|iuvax}!nstar!miles!andria!rms        {uunet|iuvax}!nstar!miles!rms


------------------------------



End of Computer Privacy Digest V1 #037

******************************


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