The Star Sponge and the Fifty Gates, Two Passages to Attainment.
The Star Sponge and the Fifty Gates,
Two Passages to Attainment.
Copyright (c) 1975 and 1990 by Bill Heidrick
Crowley's Star Sponge vision at Lake Pasquaney around 1916 e.v. was a very
profound perception but a very ordinary conception. Crowley saw "Nothingness
with twinkles" and elaborated the vision subsequently to include many
insights.
"... Each stage in the process was like the joy of a young eagle soaring from
height to height in ever increasing sunlight as dawn breaks, foaming, over the
purple hem of the garment of ocean, and, when the many coloured rays of rose
and gold and green gathered themselves together and melted into the orbed
glory of the sun, with a rapture that shook the soul with unimaginable
ecstasy, that sphere of rushing light was recognized as a common-place idea,
accepted unquestioningly and treated with drab indifference because it had so
long been assimilated as a natural and necessary part of the order of Nature.
At first I was shocked and disgusted to discover that a series of brilliant
researches should culminate in a commonplace. But I soon understood that what
I had done was to live over again the triumphant career of conquering
humanity; that I had experienced in my own person the succession of winged
victories that had been sealed by a treaty of peace whose clauses might be
summed up in some such trite expression as "Beauty depends upon form".
It would be quite impracticable to go fully into the subject of this vision
of the Star-Sponge, if only because its ramifications are omniform. It must
suffice to reiterate that it has been the basis of most of my work for the
last five years, and to remind the reader that the essential form of it is
'Nothingness with twinkles.'"
--- From Crowley's new comment to "Liber AL", Ch. I, v. 59.
(See also "Confessions" p. 810 and ff; "Liber Aleph" generally in many of the
passages citing the term "Star(s)"; and many passages in "Vision and Voice".)
This vision discovered the concept of a simple mathematical field, later
extended to include vector and functional fields. Crowley's contact with
Sullivan (see "Confessions", p. 922) led him to investigate mathematical
authors. He was deeply impressed with the writings of Bertrand Russell and A.
Eddington. Crowley's interest in the mathematics of fields and series came to
dominate many passages of his later writings, especially the commentaries to
"Liber AL" and "Liber LXV".
What made the Star Sponge vision pivotal for Crowley was his state of
readiness at the time he perceived the relation. Some studies and
experiences, especially initiations, must occur in sequence.
"Digamma-chi SEQUITUR DE HAC RE."
"I believe generally, on Ground both of Theory and Experience, so little as
I have, that a Man must first be Initiate, and established in Our Law, before
he may use this Method. For in it is an Implication of our Secret
Enlightenment, concerning the Universe, how its Nature is utterly Perfection."
--- from "Liber Aleph", p. 181
Many of those who espouse the "new" Chaos Magick fail in this regard.
There is nothing new or revolutionary in Chaos Magick. It is the common
practice of all students of the mysteries, and a beginning to serious work.
Study of established systems is necessary. From Crowley's spontaneous
(Chaotic?) vision of the Star Sponge, a trivia in itself, he went on to
discover the ramifications of this vision in the accumulated lore of
mathematics. Had he not done that, he would have spent much time
"rediscovering the wheel". As it worked out, Crowley was able to apply
elementary field theory by metaphor to teleology and, less successfully, to
sociology.
-oOo-
"4. The fifty gates of Binah have been variously explained. They do not
appear to be of any great importance; it is only their number which is
significant. The reference is to Nun = 50 = Scorpio Atu XIII -- Death."
--- from "Cry of 14 Aethyr", "Vision & Voice", page 82, fn 4.
The 50 gates of Binah were not directly understood by Crowley as such, but
he acquired the conception through time and personal experience. The
essential idea behind the 50 gates appears in many of his writings and
attainments; e.g., "Wakeworld" in "Knox Om Pax", and "Vision and Voice".
Crowley missed the significance of the G.'. D.'. diagram of the ten
Sephiroth in seven palaces in this conjunction. That diagram ("Equinox" Vol
I, No. 2, "Temple of Solomon the King", p. 272, Dia. 27) shows the
distribution of the ten Sephiroth into seven palaces, and is a representation
of the exact moment of the opening of the fiftieth gate --- the crossing of
the Abyss. At that moment Malkut and Yesod merge and the upper three
Sephiroth appear as one, as Binah. Crowley was aware of this from direct
experience, and noted seeing the Supernals as one Sephira on first crossing
the Abyss. Unlike his experience with the "Star Sponge" vision, he apparently
did not identify this with a pre-existing body of knowledge, the tradition of
the Fifty Gates of Understanding. Very Probably this oversight can be blamed
on the old Golden Dawn representations of these 7 palaces and the Beast of
Revelations in a Christian negative view. See "Equinox" Vol. I, No. 2,
p. 275, Dia. 33 and p. 283, Dia. 51, where the Beast is associated with the
palaces. Most of the speculation concerning it has dealt with things like the
seven hills of Rome, Christian heresies concerning "Satan", Antichrist and the
like. This Beast is a relic of gnostic and prechristian mysticism of unknown
antiquity. "Revelations" is itself a forgery, with the visions copied from
prechristian Merkabah sources. The Beast with 10 horns and 7 heads is a
variant of the serpent on the 32 paths of the Tree of Life and an alternative
to the diagram of the seven palaces.
There is a list of the Fifty Gates of Binah or Understanding in the back of
a translation of the "Sepher Yetzirah" by Wescott, although not in all
editions, and the original of that list is in Kircher's "Oedipus Aegyptiacus".
Westcott took liberties with his source. He changed gate 41 and removed
material from the description of gate 50, concerning Moses. His translations
of the Latin are sometimes distorted by pre-conceptions. Gates 41 through 49
also contain an original confusion of the prechristian Qabalistic angelic
orders with the 5th century Hierarchies of Pseudo-Dionysus.
from Westcott's "Sepher Yetzirah", 1911ev, 3rd Ed.
"The Fifty Gates of Intelligence."
"Attached to some editions of the Sepher
Yetzirah is found this scheme of Kabalistic
classification of knowledge emanating from the
Second Sephira Binah, Understanding, and
descending by stages through the angels,
heavens, humanity, animal and vegetable and
mineral kingdoms to Hyle and the chaos. The
Kabalists said that one must enter and pass up
through the Gates to attain to the Thirty-Two
Paths of Wisdom; and that even Moses only passed
through the forty-ninth Gate, and never entered
the fiftieth. See the "Oedipus AEgyptiacus" of
Athanasius Kircher, vol ii, p. 319."
"First Order: Elementary."
"1. Chaos, Hyle, the first matter.
2. Formless, void, lifeless.
3. The Abyss.
4. Origin of the Elements.
5. Earth (no seed germs).
6. Water.
7. Air.
8. Fire.
9. Differentiation of qualities.
10. Mixture and combination."
"Second Order: Decad of Evolution."
"11. Minerals differentiate.
12. Vegetable principles appear.
13. Seeds germinate in moisture.
14. Herbs and Trees.
15. Fructification in vegetable life.
16. Origin of low forms of animal life.
17. Insects and Reptiles appear.
18. Fishes, vertebrate life in the waters.
19. Birds, vertebrate life in the air.
20. Quadrupeds, vertebrate earth animals."
"Third Order: Decad of Humanity."
"21. Appearance of Man.
22. Material human body.
23. Human soul conferred.
24. Mystery of Adam and Eve.
25. Complete Man as the Microcosm.
26. Gift of five human faces acting exteriorly.
27. Gift of five powers to the Soul.
28. Adam Kadmon, the Heavenly Man.
29. Angelic beings.
30. Man in the image of God."
"Fourth Order: World of Spheres."
"31. The Moon.
32. Mercury.
33. Venus.
34. Sol.
35. Mars.
36. Jupiter.
37. Saturn.
38. The Firmament.
39. The Primum Mobile.
40. The Empyrean Heaven."
"Fifth Order: The Angelic World."
"41. Ishim --- Sons of Fire.
42. Auphanim --- Cherabim.
43. Aralim --- Thrones.
44. Chashmalim --- Dominions.
45. Seraphim --- Virtues.
46. Malakim --- Powers.
47. Elohim --- Principalities.
48. Beni Elohim --- Angels.
49. Cherubim --- Archangels."
"Sixth Order: the Archetype."
"50. God. Ain Suph. He Whom no mortal eye hath
seen, and Who has been known to Jesus the
Messiah alone."
"Note. --- The Angels of the Fifth or
Angelic World are arranged in very different
order by various Kabalistic Rabbis."
from Iathanasii Kircheri "OEdipi Aegyptiaci" Tomi Secundi,
Vol. B (separate pagination from IIA), 1653ev
pp. 319-321. More information is found on pp. 316-318,
the entire section VI is titled "De quinquaginta portis
Intelligentiae". Kircher's Hebrew type setter tends
to misspell, and the Hebrew type renders some letters
too like to others.
Prima Classis. Elementorum primordiae. HB:a'aVLM HZKVDVTh"
Porta 1 & infima: Materia prima, Hyle, Chaos HB:ChVMR
2 Vacuum & inane, id est, formarum priuatio.
3 Appetitus naturalis, abyssus.
4 Elementorum discretio & rudimenta.
5 Terrenum elementum nullis adhuc seminibus infectum.
6 Aquae elementum operiens terram.
7 Aeris ex aquarum abysso exhalantis elementum.
8 Ignis elementum fouens & animans.
9 Qualitatum symbolizatio.
10 Appentitus earundem ad commistionem."
Classis Secunda. Mistorum Decas."
Porta 11 Mineralium, terra discooperta, apparitio.
12 Flores & succi ad metallorum generationem ordinati.
13 Mare, Iacus, flumina intra alueos secreta.
14 Herbarum, arborumque, id est, vegetatiuae naturae productio.
15 Vires & semina singulis indita.
16 Sensitinae naturae productio, id est,
17 Insectorum & Reptilium,
18 Aquarilium .
:- vna cum proprietatibus corundem
19 Volucrium, .
20 Quadrupedum procreatio."
Classis Tertia. Humanae Naturae Decas. HB:a'aVLM QThVN, id est,
Mu-iota-kappa-rho-omicron-kappa-omicron-sigma-mu-omicron-sigma,
Mundus minor."
Porta 21 HB:BRYATh HADM, Hominis productio,
22 HB:a'aBR MN ChADMH, Limus terrae damascenae materia.
23 HB:HNShMH VNPSh, Spiraculum vitae anima, siue
24 HB:SVD HADM VChVH, Adami & Euae mysterium.
25 HB:HADM KLBV, Homo omnia, microcosmus.
26 HB:ChMShH KHVTh HGShM, Quinque potentiae exteriores.
27 HB:ChMShH KHVTh HNPSh, Quinque potentiae interiores.
28 HB:HADM HVA ShMYM, Homo Coelum.
29 HB:HADM HVA MLAK, Homo Angelus.
30 HB:HADM HVA DMVTh HALHYM, Homo Dei imago & similitudo."
Classis Quarta. Continet Coelorum Ordines, & vocantur ab Hebrais
HB:a'aVLM HGLGLYM, id est, Mundus sphoerarum: qua sunt"
Porta 31 HB:HGLGL HLBNH, Coelum Lunae.
32 HB:HGLGL HKVKB, Coelum Mercurii.
33 HB:HGLGL HNVGH, Coelum Veneris.
34 HB:HGLGL HShMSh, Coelum Solis. (Hebrew corrected)
35 HB:HGLGL MADYM, Coelum Martis.
36 HB:HGLGL TzDQ, Coelum Iouis.
37 HB:HGLGL ShBTAY, Coelum Saturni.
38 HB:HGLGL HRQYa'a, Coelum firmamenti.
39 HB:HGLGL GLGL RAShVN, Coelum mobile.
40 HB:HGLGL GLGL HLGLYM, Coelum Empyreum."
Classis Quinta. Nouem Angelorum Ordines continet, et vocatur
HB:a'aVLM HMLAKYM, id est, Mundus Angelicus, ut sequitur"
Porta 41 HB:ChYVTh HQVDSh, Animalia sancta, Seraphini.
42 HB:AVPNYM, Ophanim, id est, Rotae, Cherubini.
43 HB:ARALYM, Angeli magni fortes, Throni.
44 HB:ChShMLYM, Haschemalim, id est, Dominationes.
45 HB:ShRPYM, Seraphim, id est, Virtutes.
46 HB:MLAKYM, Malachim, id est, Potestates.
47 HB:ALHYM, Elohim, id est, Principatus.
48 HB:BNY ALHYM, Ben Elohim, id est, Archangeli.
49 HB:KRVBYM, Cherubin, id est, Angeli."
Classis Sexta. HB:AYN SVP, Deus immensus.
HB:a'aVLM a'aLYVN, Mundus supramundanus & Archetypus."
Porta 50 Deus Optimus Maximus, quem mortalis homo non vidit, nec vllo
mentis scrutinio penetrauit, estque quinquagesima porta, ad quam Moyses
non pertigit."
--- The selection concludes with an assertion that only Jesus Christ
penetrated the fiftieth gate; evidently an interpolation by Kircher. This
was drawn up into the text of the gate by Westcott, obscuring the original.
No wonder Crowley did not find meaning in the fifty gates! This partly
Christianized hotch-potch does not display a clear system. Here's a modern
recasting:
1. The darkness of the empty womb.
2. The darkness of the fertile womb.
3. The fetus grows in the darkness.
4. The fetus moves in the darkness.
5. Birth into the outer light.
6. First breath.
7. The chord is cut.
8. First feeding.
9. First sleep.
10. The eyes first open.
11. The first perception.
12. The first dream of the outer world.
13. The first deliberate act.
14. The first love.
15. The power to move by will.
16. First pain from love.
17. Beginnings of speech.
18. First understood answer to speech.
19. The power to stand and walk.
20. The power to discriminate safety and danger.
21. Cultural behavior begins.
22. Control of body functions.
23. Learning and reason.
24. Puberty.
25. Physical growth stops --- adulthood in society.
26. Cultivation of the senses.
27. Expression of the senses.
28. Awareness of spiritual existence.
29. The soul reaches beyond the spirit.
30. The soul acts apart from the body spirit.
31. The soul vitalizes the senses.
32. The soul inspires the dreams.
33. The soul teaches rational powers (ceremonial magick).
34. The soul guides the emotions (Natural magick).
35. The soul rules the body and spirit.
36. The soul guides beyond the body.
37. The soul blesses beyond the body.
38. The soul endures without the body.
39. The soul acts without the body.
40. The soul grows without the body.
41. Consciousness of the world is a flame.
42. Guardianship of the world.
43. Guardianship of souls.
44. Guardianship of the Watchers.
45. Sovereignty --- power to represent the highest.
46. The power to destroy by greatness.
47. The power to preserve by greatness.
48. The power to build in greatness.
49. The greatness beyond light.
50. Eternal being.
The examples of the fifty gates presented above demonstrate one of two
principal forms of the gates of Understanding. These first two examples
are representative of the higher of the two forms and can be related to the
Tree of Life diagram. According to Krakovshy's "Kabbalah: The Light of
Redemption", pp. 155 to 157, gates 1 through 10 are the ten Sephiroth of a
tree growing within the conjoined Malkut-Yesod-Tipheret of a greater tree.
Thus gate 1 is Malkut within Malkut-Yesod-Tipheret. Gate 2 is Yesod within
Malkut-Yesod-Tipheret. This continues with gate 10 being Keter within
Malkut-Yesod-Tipheret of the greater.
Gates 11 through 20 are a tree of ten growing within Hod of a greater
tree.
Gates 21 through 30 are a tree of ten growing within Netzach of a
greater tree; e.g. gate 24 is Netzach of a lesser tree that grows within
the Netzach of the greater tree.
Gates 31 through 40 are a lesser tree growing within the Geburah of a
greater.
Gates 41 through 50 are a lesser tree growing within Chesed of a greater
--- yet the fiftieth gate touches a bond with Binah of the greater tree.
Through Binah the fiftieth gate is distantly united with Chokmah of the
greater tree. Chokmah of the greater reaches to Keter of the greater.
Keter of the greater touches Ain Soph Aur and becomes eternal by that
touch.
The second and lower of the two forms of the fifty gates of understanding
has a structure curiously like certain of Crowley's methods. Each of the
lower seven Sephiroth holds a truncated tree of seven. These lesser trees
are cut short by the fear that dwells in the mortal spirit of human kind.
This spirit knows that it is but a spark before a greater fire; yet it
fears to draw the greater lest it vanish without a trace. The lesser
spirit has no need to fear dissolution, for the greater fire takes its
essence from the changing sparks that shine within its flame. This lesser
spark is akin to Crowley's idea of Hadit while the greater fire is akin to
Nuit. The difference here is an emphasis on "fear of encounter" rather
than on desire for union.
Here is an example of the second form of the fifty gates of Binah. It
is said to be lower only from the greater being a perspective natural to
one above the Abyss and the lower to that of one who is striving to cross
the Abyss.
1. Malkut within MALKUT. Lifeless matter.
2. Yesod within MALKUT. Matter differentiates into substances. Elements.
3. Hod within MALKUT. Molecules are formed.
4. Netzach within MALKUT. Organic substances appear.
5. Tipheret within MALKUT. Primitive life appears.
6. Geburah within MALKUT. Primitive life Reproduces in kind.
7. Chesed within MALKUT. Evolution of species begins.
8. Malkut within YESOD. Creatures interact.
9. Yesod within YESOD. Creatures become aware of the living and the
lifeless.
10. Hod within YESOD. Creatures evolve defenses and weapons.
11. Netzach within YESOD. Creatures become social.
12. Tipheret within YESOD. Creatures take harmless pleasure with one another.
13. Geburah within YESOD. Creatures begin to care for one another.
14. Chesed within YESOD. Food and other needs are shared.
15. Malkut within HOD. Objects are used as tools
16. Yesod within HOD. Objects are honored.
17. Hod within HOD. Tools are made.
18. Netzach within HOD. Tools and shelters are improved.
19. Tipheret within HOD. Tool making is taught.
20. Geburah within HOD. Trade begins.
21. Chesed within HOD. Things not needed are kept for the future.
22. Malkut within NETZACH. Objects are admired.
23. Yesod within NETZACH. Objects are decorated.
24. Hod within NETZACH. Decoration represents nature.
25. Netzach within NETZACH. Nature is influenced by decoration.
26. Tipheret within NETZACH. Artists are honored.
27. Geburah within NETZACH. Design departs from nature.
28. Chesed within NETZACH. Collections of symbols appear.
29. Malkut within TIPHERET. Nations appear.
30. Yesod within TIPHERET. Nations react with nations.
31. Hod within TIPHERET. Trade between nations begins.
32. Netzach within TIPHERET. Nations share knowledge.
33. Tipheret within TIPHERET. Nations honor nations.
34. Geburah within TIPHERET. International ritual is formalized by practice.
35. Chesed within TIPHERET. Commonwealth of humanity is recognized.
36. Malkut within GEBURAH. History is invented.
37. Yesod within GEBURAH. Moral myth appears.
38. Hod within GEBURAH. Progress is invented.
39. Netzach within GEBURAH. Evolution is honored.
40. Tipheret within GEBURAH. Commonwealth of beings is recognized.
41. Geburah within GEBURAH. Obligations to nonhuman nature are recognized.
42. Chesed within GEBURAH. Abstraction is held superior to the material.
43. Malkut within CHESED. Religion and state begin to separate.
44. Yesod within CHESED. Utopias are imagined.
45. Hod within CHESED. Religion becomes Philosophy.
46. Netzach within CHESED. Tolerance of differences in philosophy appears.
47. Tipheret within CHESED. Existentialism, Positivism & Teleologism coalesce.
48. Geburah within CHESED. Personal identity with abstraction is the goal.
49. Chesed within CHESED. Enlightenment becomes the goal.
50. Binah. Enlightenment is attained.
The fifty gates of understanding can also be used in ritual meditation.
The second approach to interpreting the fifty gates (below the Abyss) forms
a structure for a negative confession like that found in the "Egyptian Book
of the Dead". In this, seven statements of purity are made for each of the
seven lower Sephiroth. These are not to be memorized, but are made up on
the spot by the ritualist each time. Each statement corresponds to a
Sephira within each of the seven Sephiroth according to the pattern shown
just above. Seven times seven is forty-nine statements in all. Each
statement must take the form of a denial of fault, corresponding to the
combination of the Sephiroth. The depth and soul-searching quality of the
forth-nine truths determines success or failure. When the ritualist can
say all forty-nine of these statements truthfully, the fiftieth gate will
open into the Supernals though Binah. It is not necessary for the
statements to be accurate in regard to one's everyday life. This procedure
gradually formulates a higher self from of the normal personality. The
form of the statements should begin with "I have not ..." and conclude with
a denial of fault; e.g. "I have not cheated anyone." "I have not lied to
anyone." and so on. This practice is given at greater length in my booklet
"Magick and Qabalah #1", pp. 24-27.
--- TSG
Note to the Electronic Edition. In the above article, Hebrew Letters have
been represented by English letters. For each group of consecutive words
in Hebrew, the prefix "HB:" identifies. The following substitutions are
then used:
A = Aleph ------- not correct for pronunciation.
B = Bet
G = Gemel
D = Dalet
H = Heh
V = Vau
Z = Zain
Ch = Chet ------- not correct for pronunciation.
T = Tet
Y = Yod
K = Koph
L = Lamed
M = Mem
N = Nun
S = Samekh
a'a = Ayin
P = Peh
Tz = Tzaddi
Q = Qof
R = Resh
Sh = Shin
Th = Taw -------- not correct for pronunciation.
Two Passages to Attainment.
Copyright (c) 1975 and 1990 by Bill Heidrick
Crowley's Star Sponge vision at Lake Pasquaney around 1916 e.v. was a very
profound perception but a very ordinary conception. Crowley saw "Nothingness
with twinkles" and elaborated the vision subsequently to include many
insights.
"... Each stage in the process was like the joy of a young eagle soaring from
height to height in ever increasing sunlight as dawn breaks, foaming, over the
purple hem of the garment of ocean, and, when the many coloured rays of rose
and gold and green gathered themselves together and melted into the orbed
glory of the sun, with a rapture that shook the soul with unimaginable
ecstasy, that sphere of rushing light was recognized as a common-place idea,
accepted unquestioningly and treated with drab indifference because it had so
long been assimilated as a natural and necessary part of the order of Nature.
At first I was shocked and disgusted to discover that a series of brilliant
researches should culminate in a commonplace. But I soon understood that what
I had done was to live over again the triumphant career of conquering
humanity; that I had experienced in my own person the succession of winged
victories that had been sealed by a treaty of peace whose clauses might be
summed up in some such trite expression as "Beauty depends upon form".
It would be quite impracticable to go fully into the subject of this vision
of the Star-Sponge, if only because its ramifications are omniform. It must
suffice to reiterate that it has been the basis of most of my work for the
last five years, and to remind the reader that the essential form of it is
'Nothingness with twinkles.'"
--- From Crowley's new comment to "Liber AL", Ch. I, v. 59.
(See also "Confessions" p. 810 and ff; "Liber Aleph" generally in many of the
passages citing the term "Star(s)"; and many passages in "Vision and Voice".)
This vision discovered the concept of a simple mathematical field, later
extended to include vector and functional fields. Crowley's contact with
Sullivan (see "Confessions", p. 922) led him to investigate mathematical
authors. He was deeply impressed with the writings of Bertrand Russell and A.
Eddington. Crowley's interest in the mathematics of fields and series came to
dominate many passages of his later writings, especially the commentaries to
"Liber AL" and "Liber LXV".
What made the Star Sponge vision pivotal for Crowley was his state of
readiness at the time he perceived the relation. Some studies and
experiences, especially initiations, must occur in sequence.
"Digamma-chi SEQUITUR DE HAC RE."
"I believe generally, on Ground both of Theory and Experience, so little as
I have, that a Man must first be Initiate, and established in Our Law, before
he may use this Method. For in it is an Implication of our Secret
Enlightenment, concerning the Universe, how its Nature is utterly Perfection."
--- from "Liber Aleph", p. 181
Many of those who espouse the "new" Chaos Magick fail in this regard.
There is nothing new or revolutionary in Chaos Magick. It is the common
practice of all students of the mysteries, and a beginning to serious work.
Study of established systems is necessary. From Crowley's spontaneous
(Chaotic?) vision of the Star Sponge, a trivia in itself, he went on to
discover the ramifications of this vision in the accumulated lore of
mathematics. Had he not done that, he would have spent much time
"rediscovering the wheel". As it worked out, Crowley was able to apply
elementary field theory by metaphor to teleology and, less successfully, to
sociology.
-oOo-
"4. The fifty gates of Binah have been variously explained. They do not
appear to be of any great importance; it is only their number which is
significant. The reference is to Nun = 50 = Scorpio Atu XIII -- Death."
--- from "Cry of 14 Aethyr", "Vision & Voice", page 82, fn 4.
The 50 gates of Binah were not directly understood by Crowley as such, but
he acquired the conception through time and personal experience. The
essential idea behind the 50 gates appears in many of his writings and
attainments; e.g., "Wakeworld" in "Knox Om Pax", and "Vision and Voice".
Crowley missed the significance of the G.'. D.'. diagram of the ten
Sephiroth in seven palaces in this conjunction. That diagram ("Equinox" Vol
I, No. 2, "Temple of Solomon the King", p. 272, Dia. 27) shows the
distribution of the ten Sephiroth into seven palaces, and is a representation
of the exact moment of the opening of the fiftieth gate --- the crossing of
the Abyss. At that moment Malkut and Yesod merge and the upper three
Sephiroth appear as one, as Binah. Crowley was aware of this from direct
experience, and noted seeing the Supernals as one Sephira on first crossing
the Abyss. Unlike his experience with the "Star Sponge" vision, he apparently
did not identify this with a pre-existing body of knowledge, the tradition of
the Fifty Gates of Understanding. Very Probably this oversight can be blamed
on the old Golden Dawn representations of these 7 palaces and the Beast of
Revelations in a Christian negative view. See "Equinox" Vol. I, No. 2,
p. 275, Dia. 33 and p. 283, Dia. 51, where the Beast is associated with the
palaces. Most of the speculation concerning it has dealt with things like the
seven hills of Rome, Christian heresies concerning "Satan", Antichrist and the
like. This Beast is a relic of gnostic and prechristian mysticism of unknown
antiquity. "Revelations" is itself a forgery, with the visions copied from
prechristian Merkabah sources. The Beast with 10 horns and 7 heads is a
variant of the serpent on the 32 paths of the Tree of Life and an alternative
to the diagram of the seven palaces.
There is a list of the Fifty Gates of Binah or Understanding in the back of
a translation of the "Sepher Yetzirah" by Wescott, although not in all
editions, and the original of that list is in Kircher's "Oedipus Aegyptiacus".
Westcott took liberties with his source. He changed gate 41 and removed
material from the description of gate 50, concerning Moses. His translations
of the Latin are sometimes distorted by pre-conceptions. Gates 41 through 49
also contain an original confusion of the prechristian Qabalistic angelic
orders with the 5th century Hierarchies of Pseudo-Dionysus.
from Westcott's "Sepher Yetzirah", 1911ev, 3rd Ed.
"The Fifty Gates of Intelligence."
"Attached to some editions of the Sepher
Yetzirah is found this scheme of Kabalistic
classification of knowledge emanating from the
Second Sephira Binah, Understanding, and
descending by stages through the angels,
heavens, humanity, animal and vegetable and
mineral kingdoms to Hyle and the chaos. The
Kabalists said that one must enter and pass up
through the Gates to attain to the Thirty-Two
Paths of Wisdom; and that even Moses only passed
through the forty-ninth Gate, and never entered
the fiftieth. See the "Oedipus AEgyptiacus" of
Athanasius Kircher, vol ii, p. 319."
"First Order: Elementary."
"1. Chaos, Hyle, the first matter.
2. Formless, void, lifeless.
3. The Abyss.
4. Origin of the Elements.
5. Earth (no seed germs).
6. Water.
7. Air.
8. Fire.
9. Differentiation of qualities.
10. Mixture and combination."
"Second Order: Decad of Evolution."
"11. Minerals differentiate.
12. Vegetable principles appear.
13. Seeds germinate in moisture.
14. Herbs and Trees.
15. Fructification in vegetable life.
16. Origin of low forms of animal life.
17. Insects and Reptiles appear.
18. Fishes, vertebrate life in the waters.
19. Birds, vertebrate life in the air.
20. Quadrupeds, vertebrate earth animals."
"Third Order: Decad of Humanity."
"21. Appearance of Man.
22. Material human body.
23. Human soul conferred.
24. Mystery of Adam and Eve.
25. Complete Man as the Microcosm.
26. Gift of five human faces acting exteriorly.
27. Gift of five powers to the Soul.
28. Adam Kadmon, the Heavenly Man.
29. Angelic beings.
30. Man in the image of God."
"Fourth Order: World of Spheres."
"31. The Moon.
32. Mercury.
33. Venus.
34. Sol.
35. Mars.
36. Jupiter.
37. Saturn.
38. The Firmament.
39. The Primum Mobile.
40. The Empyrean Heaven."
"Fifth Order: The Angelic World."
"41. Ishim --- Sons of Fire.
42. Auphanim --- Cherabim.
43. Aralim --- Thrones.
44. Chashmalim --- Dominions.
45. Seraphim --- Virtues.
46. Malakim --- Powers.
47. Elohim --- Principalities.
48. Beni Elohim --- Angels.
49. Cherubim --- Archangels."
"Sixth Order: the Archetype."
"50. God. Ain Suph. He Whom no mortal eye hath
seen, and Who has been known to Jesus the
Messiah alone."
"Note. --- The Angels of the Fifth or
Angelic World are arranged in very different
order by various Kabalistic Rabbis."
from Iathanasii Kircheri "OEdipi Aegyptiaci" Tomi Secundi,
Vol. B (separate pagination from IIA), 1653ev
pp. 319-321. More information is found on pp. 316-318,
the entire section VI is titled "De quinquaginta portis
Intelligentiae". Kircher's Hebrew type setter tends
to misspell, and the Hebrew type renders some letters
too like to others.
Prima Classis. Elementorum primordiae. HB:a'aVLM HZKVDVTh"
Porta 1 & infima: Materia prima, Hyle, Chaos HB:ChVMR
2 Vacuum & inane, id est, formarum priuatio.
3 Appetitus naturalis, abyssus.
4 Elementorum discretio & rudimenta.
5 Terrenum elementum nullis adhuc seminibus infectum.
6 Aquae elementum operiens terram.
7 Aeris ex aquarum abysso exhalantis elementum.
8 Ignis elementum fouens & animans.
9 Qualitatum symbolizatio.
10 Appentitus earundem ad commistionem."
Classis Secunda. Mistorum Decas."
Porta 11 Mineralium, terra discooperta, apparitio.
12 Flores & succi ad metallorum generationem ordinati.
13 Mare, Iacus, flumina intra alueos secreta.
14 Herbarum, arborumque, id est, vegetatiuae naturae productio.
15 Vires & semina singulis indita.
16 Sensitinae naturae productio, id est,
17 Insectorum & Reptilium,
18 Aquarilium .
:- vna cum proprietatibus corundem
19 Volucrium, .
20 Quadrupedum procreatio."
Classis Tertia. Humanae Naturae Decas. HB:a'aVLM QThVN, id est,
Mu-iota-kappa-rho-omicron-kappa-omicron-sigma-mu-omicron-sigma,
Mundus minor."
Porta 21 HB:BRYATh HADM, Hominis productio,
22 HB:a'aBR MN ChADMH, Limus terrae damascenae materia.
23 HB:HNShMH VNPSh, Spiraculum vitae anima, siue
24 HB:SVD HADM VChVH, Adami & Euae mysterium.
25 HB:HADM KLBV, Homo omnia, microcosmus.
26 HB:ChMShH KHVTh HGShM, Quinque potentiae exteriores.
27 HB:ChMShH KHVTh HNPSh, Quinque potentiae interiores.
28 HB:HADM HVA ShMYM, Homo Coelum.
29 HB:HADM HVA MLAK, Homo Angelus.
30 HB:HADM HVA DMVTh HALHYM, Homo Dei imago & similitudo."
Classis Quarta. Continet Coelorum Ordines, & vocantur ab Hebrais
HB:a'aVLM HGLGLYM, id est, Mundus sphoerarum: qua sunt"
Porta 31 HB:HGLGL HLBNH, Coelum Lunae.
32 HB:HGLGL HKVKB, Coelum Mercurii.
33 HB:HGLGL HNVGH, Coelum Veneris.
34 HB:HGLGL HShMSh, Coelum Solis. (Hebrew corrected)
35 HB:HGLGL MADYM, Coelum Martis.
36 HB:HGLGL TzDQ, Coelum Iouis.
37 HB:HGLGL ShBTAY, Coelum Saturni.
38 HB:HGLGL HRQYa'a, Coelum firmamenti.
39 HB:HGLGL GLGL RAShVN, Coelum mobile.
40 HB:HGLGL GLGL HLGLYM, Coelum Empyreum."
Classis Quinta. Nouem Angelorum Ordines continet, et vocatur
HB:a'aVLM HMLAKYM, id est, Mundus Angelicus, ut sequitur"
Porta 41 HB:ChYVTh HQVDSh, Animalia sancta, Seraphini.
42 HB:AVPNYM, Ophanim, id est, Rotae, Cherubini.
43 HB:ARALYM, Angeli magni fortes, Throni.
44 HB:ChShMLYM, Haschemalim, id est, Dominationes.
45 HB:ShRPYM, Seraphim, id est, Virtutes.
46 HB:MLAKYM, Malachim, id est, Potestates.
47 HB:ALHYM, Elohim, id est, Principatus.
48 HB:BNY ALHYM, Ben Elohim, id est, Archangeli.
49 HB:KRVBYM, Cherubin, id est, Angeli."
Classis Sexta. HB:AYN SVP, Deus immensus.
HB:a'aVLM a'aLYVN, Mundus supramundanus & Archetypus."
Porta 50 Deus Optimus Maximus, quem mortalis homo non vidit, nec vllo
mentis scrutinio penetrauit, estque quinquagesima porta, ad quam Moyses
non pertigit."
--- The selection concludes with an assertion that only Jesus Christ
penetrated the fiftieth gate; evidently an interpolation by Kircher. This
was drawn up into the text of the gate by Westcott, obscuring the original.
No wonder Crowley did not find meaning in the fifty gates! This partly
Christianized hotch-potch does not display a clear system. Here's a modern
recasting:
1. The darkness of the empty womb.
2. The darkness of the fertile womb.
3. The fetus grows in the darkness.
4. The fetus moves in the darkness.
5. Birth into the outer light.
6. First breath.
7. The chord is cut.
8. First feeding.
9. First sleep.
10. The eyes first open.
11. The first perception.
12. The first dream of the outer world.
13. The first deliberate act.
14. The first love.
15. The power to move by will.
16. First pain from love.
17. Beginnings of speech.
18. First understood answer to speech.
19. The power to stand and walk.
20. The power to discriminate safety and danger.
21. Cultural behavior begins.
22. Control of body functions.
23. Learning and reason.
24. Puberty.
25. Physical growth stops --- adulthood in society.
26. Cultivation of the senses.
27. Expression of the senses.
28. Awareness of spiritual existence.
29. The soul reaches beyond the spirit.
30. The soul acts apart from the body spirit.
31. The soul vitalizes the senses.
32. The soul inspires the dreams.
33. The soul teaches rational powers (ceremonial magick).
34. The soul guides the emotions (Natural magick).
35. The soul rules the body and spirit.
36. The soul guides beyond the body.
37. The soul blesses beyond the body.
38. The soul endures without the body.
39. The soul acts without the body.
40. The soul grows without the body.
41. Consciousness of the world is a flame.
42. Guardianship of the world.
43. Guardianship of souls.
44. Guardianship of the Watchers.
45. Sovereignty --- power to represent the highest.
46. The power to destroy by greatness.
47. The power to preserve by greatness.
48. The power to build in greatness.
49. The greatness beyond light.
50. Eternal being.
The examples of the fifty gates presented above demonstrate one of two
principal forms of the gates of Understanding. These first two examples
are representative of the higher of the two forms and can be related to the
Tree of Life diagram. According to Krakovshy's "Kabbalah: The Light of
Redemption", pp. 155 to 157, gates 1 through 10 are the ten Sephiroth of a
tree growing within the conjoined Malkut-Yesod-Tipheret of a greater tree.
Thus gate 1 is Malkut within Malkut-Yesod-Tipheret. Gate 2 is Yesod within
Malkut-Yesod-Tipheret. This continues with gate 10 being Keter within
Malkut-Yesod-Tipheret of the greater.
Gates 11 through 20 are a tree of ten growing within Hod of a greater
tree.
Gates 21 through 30 are a tree of ten growing within Netzach of a
greater tree; e.g. gate 24 is Netzach of a lesser tree that grows within
the Netzach of the greater tree.
Gates 31 through 40 are a lesser tree growing within the Geburah of a
greater.
Gates 41 through 50 are a lesser tree growing within Chesed of a greater
--- yet the fiftieth gate touches a bond with Binah of the greater tree.
Through Binah the fiftieth gate is distantly united with Chokmah of the
greater tree. Chokmah of the greater reaches to Keter of the greater.
Keter of the greater touches Ain Soph Aur and becomes eternal by that
touch.
The second and lower of the two forms of the fifty gates of understanding
has a structure curiously like certain of Crowley's methods. Each of the
lower seven Sephiroth holds a truncated tree of seven. These lesser trees
are cut short by the fear that dwells in the mortal spirit of human kind.
This spirit knows that it is but a spark before a greater fire; yet it
fears to draw the greater lest it vanish without a trace. The lesser
spirit has no need to fear dissolution, for the greater fire takes its
essence from the changing sparks that shine within its flame. This lesser
spark is akin to Crowley's idea of Hadit while the greater fire is akin to
Nuit. The difference here is an emphasis on "fear of encounter" rather
than on desire for union.
Here is an example of the second form of the fifty gates of Binah. It
is said to be lower only from the greater being a perspective natural to
one above the Abyss and the lower to that of one who is striving to cross
the Abyss.
1. Malkut within MALKUT. Lifeless matter.
2. Yesod within MALKUT. Matter differentiates into substances. Elements.
3. Hod within MALKUT. Molecules are formed.
4. Netzach within MALKUT. Organic substances appear.
5. Tipheret within MALKUT. Primitive life appears.
6. Geburah within MALKUT. Primitive life Reproduces in kind.
7. Chesed within MALKUT. Evolution of species begins.
8. Malkut within YESOD. Creatures interact.
9. Yesod within YESOD. Creatures become aware of the living and the
lifeless.
10. Hod within YESOD. Creatures evolve defenses and weapons.
11. Netzach within YESOD. Creatures become social.
12. Tipheret within YESOD. Creatures take harmless pleasure with one another.
13. Geburah within YESOD. Creatures begin to care for one another.
14. Chesed within YESOD. Food and other needs are shared.
15. Malkut within HOD. Objects are used as tools
16. Yesod within HOD. Objects are honored.
17. Hod within HOD. Tools are made.
18. Netzach within HOD. Tools and shelters are improved.
19. Tipheret within HOD. Tool making is taught.
20. Geburah within HOD. Trade begins.
21. Chesed within HOD. Things not needed are kept for the future.
22. Malkut within NETZACH. Objects are admired.
23. Yesod within NETZACH. Objects are decorated.
24. Hod within NETZACH. Decoration represents nature.
25. Netzach within NETZACH. Nature is influenced by decoration.
26. Tipheret within NETZACH. Artists are honored.
27. Geburah within NETZACH. Design departs from nature.
28. Chesed within NETZACH. Collections of symbols appear.
29. Malkut within TIPHERET. Nations appear.
30. Yesod within TIPHERET. Nations react with nations.
31. Hod within TIPHERET. Trade between nations begins.
32. Netzach within TIPHERET. Nations share knowledge.
33. Tipheret within TIPHERET. Nations honor nations.
34. Geburah within TIPHERET. International ritual is formalized by practice.
35. Chesed within TIPHERET. Commonwealth of humanity is recognized.
36. Malkut within GEBURAH. History is invented.
37. Yesod within GEBURAH. Moral myth appears.
38. Hod within GEBURAH. Progress is invented.
39. Netzach within GEBURAH. Evolution is honored.
40. Tipheret within GEBURAH. Commonwealth of beings is recognized.
41. Geburah within GEBURAH. Obligations to nonhuman nature are recognized.
42. Chesed within GEBURAH. Abstraction is held superior to the material.
43. Malkut within CHESED. Religion and state begin to separate.
44. Yesod within CHESED. Utopias are imagined.
45. Hod within CHESED. Religion becomes Philosophy.
46. Netzach within CHESED. Tolerance of differences in philosophy appears.
47. Tipheret within CHESED. Existentialism, Positivism & Teleologism coalesce.
48. Geburah within CHESED. Personal identity with abstraction is the goal.
49. Chesed within CHESED. Enlightenment becomes the goal.
50. Binah. Enlightenment is attained.
The fifty gates of understanding can also be used in ritual meditation.
The second approach to interpreting the fifty gates (below the Abyss) forms
a structure for a negative confession like that found in the "Egyptian Book
of the Dead". In this, seven statements of purity are made for each of the
seven lower Sephiroth. These are not to be memorized, but are made up on
the spot by the ritualist each time. Each statement corresponds to a
Sephira within each of the seven Sephiroth according to the pattern shown
just above. Seven times seven is forty-nine statements in all. Each
statement must take the form of a denial of fault, corresponding to the
combination of the Sephiroth. The depth and soul-searching quality of the
forth-nine truths determines success or failure. When the ritualist can
say all forty-nine of these statements truthfully, the fiftieth gate will
open into the Supernals though Binah. It is not necessary for the
statements to be accurate in regard to one's everyday life. This procedure
gradually formulates a higher self from of the normal personality. The
form of the statements should begin with "I have not ..." and conclude with
a denial of fault; e.g. "I have not cheated anyone." "I have not lied to
anyone." and so on. This practice is given at greater length in my booklet
"Magick and Qabalah #1", pp. 24-27.
--- TSG
Note to the Electronic Edition. In the above article, Hebrew Letters have
been represented by English letters. For each group of consecutive words
in Hebrew, the prefix "HB:" identifies. The following substitutions are
then used:
A = Aleph ------- not correct for pronunciation.
B = Bet
G = Gemel
D = Dalet
H = Heh
V = Vau
Z = Zain
Ch = Chet ------- not correct for pronunciation.
T = Tet
Y = Yod
K = Koph
L = Lamed
M = Mem
N = Nun
S = Samekh
a'a = Ayin
P = Peh
Tz = Tzaddi
Q = Qof
R = Resh
Sh = Shin
Th = Taw -------- not correct for pronunciation.
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