Lesson #2
mizu
gohan
gakkoo
nihon
jisho
doko
dare
nani
dono
nonde
water
meal or rice
school
japan
dictionary
where
who
what
which
why
nomimasu
'I drink' is:
ikimasu
'We go' is
tabemasu
`They eat' is
ikimasen
`I don't go'
nomimasen
'I don't drink'
tabemasen
'I don't eat'
tabemasen
`They don't eat'
ohaiyo gozaimasu
In the morning you say:
konichi wa
You meet a friend in the afternoon. You say:
hon
To say book use:
konban wa
You meet a friend at night. You say:
sayonara
You are returning to the UK for a couple of months you say:
ja matta
To say 'see you later' use:
bye-bye
The easiest way to say goodbye is:
Japanese verbs appear in different tenses, just like English words.However
you will find Japanese verbs more regular than English. Verbs in
the present tense end in 'masu'. This is called the 'masu' form.
Ikimasu means I go,you go,we go,she goes,etc,depending upon
the context of the sentence.
To make the negative we cut off the 'masu' part and put 'masen' in
it's place. For example, `nomimasu' means I drink and 'nomimasen'
means I don't drink. The masu form is generally used with words
like usually, sometimes, and never. (ie. it shows continuous action)
******* ******
`Ohaiyo gozaimasu'means`good morning'.It is pronounced oh-ha-yo goz-eye-mahs.
Notice that the last u in masu is silent. `Konichi wa' means `good
afternoon' and also 'is there anyone there?'.`Konban wa'means`good evening'.
`Sayonara' means `goodbye' but is only used when the parting is a permanent
one. `Ja matta' is a better way to say `see you later'.
The English phrase `bye-bye' has become common among the
Japanese since the end of the war. It is the only English that most
small children know so don't be offended if you hear it shouted at you.
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