Maxims of Jurisprudence


Maxims of Jurisprudence
Part 4 of the California Civil Code


§ 3510
When the reason for a rule ceases, so should the rule itself.

§3511
Where the reason is the same, the rule should be the same.

§3512
One must not change his purpose to the injury of another

§3513
Anyone may waive the advantage of a law intended solely for his benefit. But a law established for a public reason cannot be contravened by a private agreement.

§3514
One must so use his own rights as not to infringe upon the rights of another.

§3515
He who consents to an act is not wronged by it.

§3516
Acquiescence in error takes away the right of objecting.

§3517
No one can take advantage of his own wrong.

§3518
He who has fraudulently dispossessed himself of a thing may be treated as if he still had possession.

§3519
He who can and does not forbid that which is done on his behalf, is deemed to have bidden it.

§3520
No one should suffer by the act of another.

§3521
He who takes the benefit must bear the burden.

§3522
One who grants a thing is presumed to grant also whatever is essential to its use.

§3523
For every wrong there is a remedy.

§3524
Between those who are equally in the right, or equally in the wrong, the law does not interpose.

§3525
Between rights otherwise equal, the earliest is preferred.

§3526
No man is responsible for that which no man can control.

§3527
The law helps the vigilant, before those who sleep on their rights.

§3528
The law respects form less than substance.

§3529
That which ought to have been done is to be regarded as done, in favor of him to whom, and against him from whom, performance is due.

§3530
That which does not appear to exist is to be regarded as if it did not exist.

§3531
The law never requires impossibilities.

§3532
The law neither does nor requires idle acts.

§3533
The law disregards trifles.

§3534
Particular expressions qualify those which are general.

§3535
Contemporaneous exposition is in general the best.

§3536
The greater contains the less.

§3537
Superfluity does not vitiate.

§3538
That is certain which can be made certain.

§3539
Time does not confirm a void act.

§3540
The incident follows the principal, and not the principal the incident.

§3541
An interpretation which gives effect is preferred to one which makes void.

§3542
Interpretation must be reasonable.

§3543
Where one of two innocent persons must suffer by the act of a third, he, by whose negligence it happened, must be the sufferer.

§3545
Private transactions are fair and regular.

§3546
Things happen according to the ordinary course of nature and the ordinary habits of life.

§3547
A thing continues to exist as long as is usual with things of that nature.

§3548
The law has been obeyed.


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