Election by Charles Haddon Spurgeon

                                   Preface

For more than a century, Charles Haddon Spurgeon's sermons have been
consistently recognized, and their usefulness and impact have continued to
the present day, even in the outdated English of the author's own day. 

Why then should expositions already so successful and of such stature and
proven usefulness require adaptation, revision, rewrite or even editing?
The answer is obvious.  To increase its usefulness to today's reader, the
language in which it was originally written needs updating.

Though his sermons have served other generations well, just as they came
from the pen of the author in the nineteenth century, they still could be
lost to present and future generations, simply because, to them, the
language is neither readily nor fully understandable.

My goal, however, has not been to reduce the original writing to the
vernacular of our day.  It is designed primarily for you who desire to read
and study comfortably and at ease in the language of our time.  Only
obviously archaic terminology and passages obscured by expressions not
totally familiar in our day have been revised.  However, neither Spurgeon's
meaning nor intent have been tampered with.
                                                  Tony Capoccia


All Scripture references are taken from the HOLY BIBLE: NEW INTERNATIONAL
VERSION (C) 1978 by the New York Bible Society, used by permission of
Zondervan Bible Publishers. 


                                  Election
                                     by
                     Charles Haddon Spurgeon (1834-1892)


"But we ought always to thank God for you, brothers loved by the Lord,
because from the beginning God chose you to be saved through the sanctifying
work of the Spirit and through belief in the truth.  He called you to this
through our gospel, that you might share in the glory of our Lord Jesus
Christ" (2 Thessalonians 2:13-14).

If there were no other text in the sacred word except this one, I think we
should all be bound to receive and acknowledge the truthfulness of the great
and glorious doctrine of God's ancient choice of His family.  But there seems 
to be an ongoing prejudice in the human mind against this doctrine, and
although most other doctrines will be received by professing Christians, some
with caution, others with pleasure, yet this one seems to be most frequently
disregarded and discarded.  In many of our pulpits, it would be considered a
great sin and treason to preach a sermon on "election," because they could
not make "practical" application of the discussion.  I believe that they have
clearly misjudged the truth of this subject.  Whatever God has revealed, He
has revealed for a purpose. 

There is nothing in Scripture which cannot, under the influence of God's
Spirit, be turned into a practical lesson because, "All Scripture is God-
breathed and is useful for teaching," some purpose of spiritual usefulness. 
It is true, that it cannot be turned into a lesson on the "freewill" of man,
but it can be turned into a practical sermon on the "free grace" of God.  And
sermons on the "free grace" of God are the best, because they bring the true
doctrines of God's unchanging love to bear upon the hearts of saints and
sinners.

Now, I trust this morning some of you who are startled at the very sound of
this word, will say, "I will give it a fair hearing, I will lay aside my
prejudices; I will just hear what this man has to say."  Do not shut your
ears and say, "It is extreme doctrine."  Who has authorized you to call it
extreme or normal?  Why should you oppose God's doctrine?  Remember what
became of the children who found fault with God's prophet, and exclaimed, "Go
on up, you baldhead!; Go on up, you baldhead!"  Say nothing against God's
doctrines, or some evil beast might come out of the forest and devour you
also.

There are other griefs besides the open judgment of heaven--be careful that
these don't fall on your head.  Lay aside your prejudices; listen calmly,
listen objectively: hear what Scripture says; and when you receive the truth,
if God would be pleased to reveal and manifest it to your souls, do not be
ashamed to confess it.  To confess you were wrong yesterday, is only to
acknowledge that you are a little wiser today; and instead of being a
reflection on yourself, it is an honor to your judgment, and shows that you
are improving in the knowledge of the truth.  Do not be ashamed to learn, and
to throw aside your old doctrines and views, but take up that which you more
plainly see to be in the Word of God.

But if you do not see it to be here in the Bible, whatever I may say, or
whatever authorities I may plead, I beg you as you love your souls, reject
it; and if from this pulpit you ever hear things contrary to this sacred
word, remember that the Bible must be the first, and God's minister must be
subject to it.  We must not stand on the Bible to preach, but we must preach
with the Bible above our heads.  After all we have preached, we are well
aware that the mountain of truth is higher than our eyes can discern; clouds
and darkness are around its summit, and we cannot discern its topmost
pinnacle; yet we will try to preach it as well as we can.  But since we are
mortal and liable to error, exercise your judgment; "Test the spirits to see
whether they are from God;" and if on mature reflection on your bended knees,
you are led to disregard election--a thing which I consider utterly
impossible--then forsake it, don't listen to it preached, but believe and
confess whatever you see to be God's word.  I can say no more than that by
way of introduction.

                                   OUTLINE

1. The TRUTHFULNESS of Election - I will speak a little concerning the
truthfulness of this doctrine: "From the beginning God chose you to be
saved." 

2. Election is UNCONDITIONAL - I will try to prove that this election is
unconditional: "From the beginning God chose you to be saved," not "for"
sanctification, but "through the sanctifying work of the Spirit and through
belief in the truth." 

3. Election is ETERNAL - This election is eternal; because the text says,
"'From the beginning' God chose you." 

4. Election is PERSONAL - It is personal: "God chose you."

5. The EFFECTS of Election - We will look at the effects of the doctrine--see
what it does.

6. The TENDENCIES of Election - We will look at its tendencies, and see
whether it is indeed a terrible and licentious doctrine.

We will take the flower, and like true bees, see whether there be any honey
in it; whether any good can come of it, or whether it is an unmixed,
undiluted evil.

1.  First, I must try and prove that the doctrine is TRUE.  And let me begin
by using the very words and arguments of those opposed to election.  I will
speak to you according to your different beliefs and attitudes on the
subject.  There are some of you who belong to the Church of England, and I am
happy to see so many of you here.  Though now and then I certainly say some
very firm things about the subject of church and state, yet I love the old
church, for she has in her communion many godly ministers and outstanding
saints.  Now, I know you are great believers in what the Anglican Articles
declare to be sound doctrine.  I will give you a specimen of what they say
concerning election, so that if you believe them, you cannot avoid receiving
election.  I will read a portion of the 17th article, upon Predestination and
Election:

      Predestination to life is the everlasting purpose of God, whereby
      (before the foundations of the world were laid) He had constantly
      decreed by His counsel secret to us, to deliver from curse and
      damnation those whom He had chosen in Christ out of mankind, and to
      bring them by Christ to everlasting salvation, as vessels made to
      honor.  Wherefore those which were endowed with so excellent a
      benefit of God would be called according to God's purpose by His
      Spirit working in due season: they will through grace obey the
      calling: they will be justified freely: they will be made sons of
      God by adoption: they will be made like the image of His only
      begotten Son Jesus Christ: they will walk religiously in good works,
      and at length, by God's mercy, they will attain everlasting
      happiness.

Now, I think any churchman, if he be a sincere and honest believer in mother
church, must be a thorough believer in election.  True, if he turns to
certain other portions of the Anglican Prayer Book, he will find things
contrary to the doctrines of free grace, and altogether apart from scriptural
teaching; but if he looks at the Articles, he must see that God has chosen
HIs people unto eternal life.  I am not so desperately in love, however, with
that book as you may be, and I have only used this article to show you, that
if you belong to the Establishment of England, you should at least offer no
objection to this doctrine of predestination.

Another human authority that confirms the doctrine of election, is, the old
Waldensian creed.  If you read the creed of the old Waldenses, emanating from
them in the midst of the burning heat of persecution, you will see that these
renowned professors and confessors of the Christian faith did most firmly
receive and embrace this doctrine as being a portion of the truth of God.  I
have copied from an old book one of the articles of their faith:

      That God saves from corruption and damnation those whom He has
      chosen from the foundations of the world, not for any attitude,
      faith, or holiness that He foresaw in them, but of His mere mercy in
      Christ Jesus His Son, passing by all the rest, according to the
      blameless reason of His own free will and justice.

It is no wonder, then, that I am not preaching a new doctrine.  I love to
proclaim these strong old doctrines, that are called by nickname "Calvinism,"
but which are surely the revealed truth of God as it is in Christ Jesus.  By
this truth I make a pilgrimage into the past, and as I go, I see Church
Father after Church Father, confessor after confessor, martyr after martyr,
standing up to shake hands with me.  If I was a Pelagian, or a believer in
the doctrine of man's freewill, I would have to walk for centuries all alone. 
Here and there I would find a heretic, of rather dishonorable character who
might rise up and call me brother.  But taking these things to be the
standard of my faith, I see the land of the ancients populated with my
brethren.  I see multitudes who confess the same as I do, and acknowledge
that this is the religion of God's own church.

I also give you an extract from the old Baptist confession.   We are Baptist
in this congregation--the greater part of us at any rate--and we like to see
what our own forefathers wrote.  Some two hundred years ago the Baptist
assembled together, and published their articles of faith, to put an end to
certain reports against their orthodoxy which had gone forth to the world.  I
turn to this old book--which I have just published, and which you will soon
be able to have--and I find the following as the 3rd Article:

      By the decree of God, for the manifestation of His glory, some men
      and angels are predestinated, or foreordained to eternal life
      through Jesus Christ, to the praise of His glorious grace; others
      being left to act in their sins to their just condemnation, to the
      praise of His glorious justice.  These angels and men thus
      predestinated and foreordained, are particularly and unchangeably
      designed, and their number so certain and definite, that it cannot
      be either increased nor decreased.  Those of mankind that are
      predestinated to life, God, before the foundation of the world was
      laid, according to His eternal and unchangeable purpose, and the
      secret counsel and good pleasure of His will, has chosen in Christ
      unto everlasting glory, out of His mere free grace and love, without
      any other thing in the creature as a condition or a cause moving Him
      to do so.

As for these human authorities, I don't care one bit for all three of them. 
I don't care what they say, pro or con, as to this doctrine.  I have only
used them as a kind of confirmation to your faith to show you that while I
may be attacked as a heretic and as a hyper-Calvinist, I am after all backed
up by antiquity.  All the past stands by me.  I don't care for the present. 
Give me the past and I will hope for the future.  Let the present attack me
to my face; I will not care.  Though a multitude of the churches of London
may have forsaken the great cardinal doctrines of God, it doesn't matter.  If
a handful of us stand alone in an unflinching defense of the sovereignty of
our God, if we are assaulted by enemies, yes, and even by our own brethren,
who ought to be our friends and helpers, it doesn't matter, if we can but
count on the past; the noble army of martyrs, the glorious multitude of
confessors, are our friends; the witnesses of truth stand by us.  With these
for us, we will not say that we stand alone; but we may cry out, "God has
reserved seven thousand--all whose knees have not bowed down to Baal!"  But
the best of all is, God is with us. 

The great truth is always the Bible, and the Bible alone.  My dear listeners,
you do not believe in any other book than the Bible, do you?  If I could
prove this from all the books in Christendom; if I could bring back the
Alexandrian library, and prove it from that source, you would not believe it;
but you surely will believe what is in God's Word.

I have selected a few texts to read to you.  I love to give you a whole
volley of texts when I am afraid you will doubt a truth, so that you may be
too astonished to doubt, if you don't really believe.  Just let me run
through a list of passages where the people of God are called elect.  Of
course if the people are called ELECT, there must have been an ELECTION.  If
Jesus Christ and His apostles were accustomed to refer to believers by the
title of elect, we must certainly believe that they were so, otherwise the
term does not mean anything:

      Jesus Christ says,

      "If the Lord had not cut short those days, no one would survive. 
      But for the sake of the elect, whom He has chosen, He has shorten
      them" (Mark 13:20).

      "False Christs and false prophets will appear and perform signs and
      miracles to deceive the elect--if that were possible" (Mark 13:22).

      "He will send His angels and gather His elect from the four winds,
      from the ends of the earth to the ends of the heavens" (Mark 13:27).

      "And will not God bring about justice for His chosen [elect] ones,
      who cry out to Him day and night?  Will He keep putting them off?"
      (Luke 18:7).

Together with many other passages which might be selected, in which either
the word "elect," or "chosen," or "foreordained," or "appointed," is
mentioned; or the phrase "my sheep," or some similar designation, showing
that Christ's people are distinguished from the rest of mankind.

But you have concordances, and I will not trouble you with texts.  Throughout
the epistles, the saints are constantly called "the elect" or "the chosen." 
In the Book of Colossians we find Paul saying, "Therefore, as God's chosen
people, holy and dearly loved, clothe yourselves with compassion."  When he
writes to Titus, he calls himself, "Paul, a servant of God and an apostle of
Jesus Christ for the faith of God's elect."  Peter says, "To God's elect,
strangers in the world . . . who have been chosen according to the
foreknowledge of God the Father."  Then if you turn to John, you will find
that he is very fond of the word.  He says, "The elder, to the elect lady"
(KJV), and he speaks of our "elect sister."  And we know where it is written,
"The church that is at Babylon, elected together with you" (KJV).

They were not ashamed of the word in those days; they were not afraid to talk
about it.  Nowadays the word has been dressed up with a variety of meanings,
and persons have mutilated and marred the doctrine, so that they have made it
a doctrine of devils.  But, why should I be ashamed of it, even though men
struggle with it.  We love God's truth even when it is challenged and twisted
by doubters--we don't call it false.  We don't love to see it perverted and
twisted, but we never stop loving the truth that is being abused, because we
can discern what the truth really says despite the twisting and perversions
by the cruelty and inventions of men.  If you will read many of the epistles
of the ancient Fathers, you will find them always writing to the people of
God as "the elect."  In fact, the common term used in conversation among many
of the early Christians to one another, was that of the "elect."  They would
often use the term to one another, showing that it was generally believed
that all God's people were unmistakably "elect."

But now for the verses that will positively prove the doctrine.  Open your
Bibles and turn to John 15:16, and there you will see that Jesus Christ has
chosen His people; for He says, "You did not choose me, but I chose you and
appointed you to go and bear fruit--fruit that will last.  Then the Father
will give you whatever you ask in my name."  Then in the 19th verse, "If you
belonged to the world, it would love you as its own.  As it is, you do not
belong to the world, but I have chosen you out of the world.  That is why the
world hates you."

Then in the 17th chapter and the 8th and 9th verses, "For I gave them the
words you gave me and they accepted them.  They knew with certainty that I
came from you, and they believed that you sent me.  I pray for them.  I am not
praying for the world, but for those you have given me, for they are yours." 
Turn to Acts 13:48, "When the Gentiles heard this, they were glad and honored
the word of the Lord; and all who were appointed for eternal life believed." 
They may try to split that passage into hairs if they like: but it says,
"appointed to eternal life," as plainly as it possibly can; and we don't care
about all the different commentaries that criticize election.  You
scarcely need to be reminded of Romans 8, because I trust you are well
acquainted with that chapter, and understand it by this time.  In the 29th,
and following verses, it says,

      For those God foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to
      the likeness of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among
      many brothers.  And those he predestined, he also called; those
      he called, he also justified; those he justified, he also
      glorified.  What, then, shall we say in response to this? If God
      is for us, who can be against us?  He who did not spare his own
      Son, but gave him up for us all--how will he not also, along
      with him, graciously give us all things?  Who will bring any
      charge against those whom God has chosen? It is God who
      justifies.

It would be unnecessary to repeat the whole of the 9th chapter of Romans.  As
long as that remains in the Bible no man shall be able to prove Arminianism;
so long as that is written there, not the most violent contortions of the
passage will ever be able to exterminate the doctrine of election from the
Scriptures.  Let us read such verses as these: "Yet, before the twins were
born or had done anything good or bad--in order that God's purpose in
election might stand: not by works but by him who calls--she was told, 'The
older will serve the younger.'"  Then read the 22nd verse: "What if God,
choosing to show his wrath and make his power known, bore with great patience
the objects of his wrath--prepared for destruction?  What if he did this to
make the riches of his glory known to the objects of his mercy, whom he
prepared in advance for glory."  Then go to Romans 11:7, "What then?  What
Israel sought so earnestly it did not obtain, but the elect did.  The others
were hardened."  In the 5th verse of the same chapter: "So too, at the
present time there is a remnant chosen by grace."  You, no doubt, all
remember the passage in 1 Corinthians 1:26-29:

      Brothers, think of what you were when you were called.  Not many
      of you were wise by human standards; not many were influential;
      not many were of noble birth.  But God chose the foolish things
      of the world to shame the wise; God chose the weak things of the
      world to shame the strong.  He chose the lowly things of this
      world and the despised things--and the things that are not--to
      nullify the things that are, so that no one may boast before
      Him.

Again, remember the passage in 1 Thessalonians 5:9, "God did not appoint us
to suffer wrath but to receive salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ."  And
then you have my text, which I think would be quite enough.  But if you need
more, you can find them at your leisure, if we have not quite removed your
suspicions as to the doctrine being true.

My friends, I think that this overwhelming mass of Scripture testimony must
stagger those who dare to laugh at this doctrine.  What shall we say of those
who have so often despised it, and denied its divinity, who have mocked its
justice and dared to defy God and call Him an Almighty tyrant, when they have
heard of His having elected only so many to eternal life.  Can you, O
rejecter! tear it out of the Bible?  Can you take the penknife of Jehudi and
cut it out of the Word of God?  Would you be like the woman at the feet of
Solomon, and have the child cut in halves, that you might have your half?  Is
it not here in Scripture?  And is it not your duty to bow before it?  To
receive it as the truth even though you can't understand its meaning? 

I will not attempt to prove the justice of God in having thus elected some
and left others.  It is not for me to argue with my Master.  He will speak
for Himself, and He does so: "But who are you, O man, to talk back to God?
Shall what is formed say to him who formed it, 'Why did you make me like
this?'  Does not the potter have the right to make out of the same lump of
clay some pottery for noble purposes and some for common use?"  Who is he
that shall say to his father, "What have you procreated?"  Or to his mother,
"What have you brought forth?"  I am the Lord your God, I create light and I
create darkness.  I the Lord do all of these things.  Who are you that
answers back to God?  Tremble and kiss His rod; bow down and submit to His
scepter; do not challenge His justice, and do not accuse His actions before
your bar, O man!

But there are some who say, "It is hard for God to choose some and leave
others."  Now, I will ask you one question.  Is there any one of you here
this morning who wishes to be holy, who wishes to be regenerate, to leave
their life of sin and walk in holiness?  "Yes, there is," says some one, "I
do."  Then God has elected you.  But another says, "No: I don't want to be
holy; I don't want to give up my lusts and my vices."  Why should you
grumble, then, that God has not elected you to it?  For if you were elected
you would not like it, according to your own confession.  If God, this
morning, had chosen you to holiness, you say you would not care for it.  Do
you not acknowledge that you prefer drunkenness to sobriety, dishonesty to
honesty?  You love this world's pleasure better than religion; then why
should you grumble that God has not chosen you to religion?  If you love
religion, He has chosen you to it.  If you desire it, He has chosen you to
it.  If you do not, what right have you to say that God ought to have given
you what you do not wish for? 

Supposing I had in my hand something which you do not value, and I said I
shall give it to such-and-such a person: you would have no right to grumble
that I did not give it to you.  You could not be so foolish as to grumble
that the other has got what you did not care about.  According to your own
confession, many of you do not want religion, do not want a new heart and a
right spirit, do not want the forgiveness of sins, do not want to be holy,
you do not want to be elected to these things: then why should you grumble? 
You count these things as worthless, and why should you complain of God who
has given them to those whom He has chosen? 

If you believe them to be good, and desire them, they are there for you.  God
gives liberally to all those who desire; and first of all, He makes them
desire, otherwise they never would.  If you love these things, he has elected
you to them, and you may have them; but if you do not, who are you that you
should find fault with God, when it is your own headstrong will that keeps
you from loving these things--your own simple self that makes you hat them? 
Suppose a man in the street should say, "What a shame it is I cannot have a
seat in the church to hear what the preacher has to say."  And suppose he
says, "I hate the preacher; I can't stand his doctrine; but still it's a
shame I don't have a seat."  Would you expect a may to say such a thing?  No:
you would quickly say, "That man doesn't care for it.  Why should he trouble
himself about other people having what they value and he despises?"  You
don't like holiness, you do not like righteousness: if God has elected me to
these things, has He hurt you by it? 

"Ah, but," some say, "I thought it meant that God elected some to heaven and
some to hell."  That 's a very different matter from the gospel doctrine.  He
has elected men to holiness and to righteousness, and through that to heaven. 
You must not say that He has elected them simply to heaven, and others only
to hell.  He has elected you to holiness, if you love holiness.  If any of
you love to be saved by Jesus Christ, Jesus Christ has elected you to be
saved.  If any of you desire to have salvation, you are elected to have it,
if you sincerely and earnestly desire it.  But, if you don't desire it, why
on earth should you be so incredibly foolish as to complain because God gives
that which you don't like to other people?

II.  Thus I have tried to say something with regard to the truth of the
doctrine of election.  And now briefly let me say that election is
UNCONDITIONAL; that is, it does not depend on what we are.  The text says,
"From the beginning God chose you to be saved;" but our opponents say, that
God chooses people because they are good; that He chooses them on account of
the many works which they have done.  Now, we ask, in reply to this, what
works are those that the "chosen" did that caused God to elect His people? 
Are they what we commonly call "works of law"--works of obedience which the
creature can do?  If so, we reply to you, if men cannot be justified by the
works of the law, it seems to us pretty clear that they cannot be elected by
the works of the law; if they cannot be justified by their good works, they
cannot be saved by them.  Then the teaching of election could not have been
formed on good works.

"But," others say, "God elected them on the foresight of their faith."  Now,
God gives faith therefore He could not have elected them on account of faith,
which He foresaw.  If there were twenty beggars in the street, and I
determine to give one of them a dollar, will anyone say that I determined
to give that one a dollar, that I elected him to have the dollar, because I
foresaw that he would have it?  That would be talking nonsense.  Likewise, to
say that God elected men because He foresaw they would have faith, would be
too absurd for us to listen to for a moment.  Faith is the gift of God. 
Every virtue comes from Him.  Therefore it cannot have caused Him to elect
men, because it is His gift.  Election, we are sure, is unconditional, and
altogether apart from the virtues which the saints acquire after salvation. 
What, though a saint should be as holy and devout as Paul, what though he
should be as bold as Peter, or as loving as John, yet he would claim nothing
form his Maker.

I never knew a saint from any denomination who thought that God saved him
because he foresaw that he would have these virtues and merits.  Now, my
brethren, the best jewels that the saint ever wears, if they be jewels of his
own fashioning, are not pure.  There is something of earth mixed with them. 
The highest grace we ever possess has something of earthliness about it.  We
feel this when we are most refined, when we are most holy; and our language
must always be like Paul's:

                        "I am the chief of sinners;
                         Jesus died for me."

Our only hope, our only plea, still hangs on grace, as exhibited in the
person of Jesus Christ.  And I am sure we must utterly reject and disregard
all thought that our graces which are gifts of our Lord, which are planted by
His right-hand, could have ever caused His love.  And we must forever sing:

               "What was there in us that could merit esteem,
                 Or give the Creator delight?
                Nothing was found Father, so we must forever sing,
                 Because it seemed good in your sight."

"God has mercy on whom he wants to have mercy:" He saves because He wants to 
save.  And if you ask me why He saves me, I can only say, because He wants to
do it.  Was there anything in me that should cause God to want to chose me? 
No; I put everything aside.  I have nothing to recommend me.  When God saved
me, I was the most despicable, lost, and destitute of the race.  I lay before
Him as an infant in my blood.  Truly, I had no power to help myself.  Oh how
wretched did I feel and know myself to be!  If you had something to recommend
you to God, I never had.  I will be content to be saved by GRACE, undiluted,
pure grace.  I can boast of no goodness.  If you can, then do so, I cannot. 
I must sing:

               "Free grace alone, from the first to the last,
                Has won my affection and held my soul firm."

III.  Then, thirdly, this election is ETERNAL.  "From the beginning God chose
you to be saved . . . All who were appointed (elected) for eternal life
believed" (2Thess 2:13, Acts 13:48).  Can any man tell me when the beginning
was?  Years ago, we thought the beginning of this world was when Adam came
upon it.  But that was not the beginning; for revelation points us to a
period before this world was fashioned--to the days when the morning stars
were created; when, like drops of dew from the fingers of the morning, stars
and constellations fell trickling from the hand of God; when, by His own lips
He launched forth massive, burning stars; when, with His own hand, He sent
comets, like thunderbolts, wandering through the sky, to find one day their
proper sphere.  We go back to years gone by, when worlds were made and
systems fashioned; but we have not even approached the beginning yet.

Until we go to the time when all the universe slept in the mind of God, as
yet unborn, until we enter the eternity where God, the Creator, lived alone,
everything sleeping within Him, all creation resting in His mighty gigantic
thought, we have not found the beginning.  We may go back, back, back, ages
upon ages.  We may go back, if we might use strange words, whole eternities,
and yet never arrive at the beginning.  Our wing might be tired, our
imagination would die away.  Even if it could move faster than the lighting's
flashing in majesty, power, and speed, it would soon weary itself before it
could get to the beginning. 

But God from the beginning chose His people; when the unnavigated upper
regions of space was yet unfanned by the wing of a single angel, when space
was shoreless, or else unborn, when universal silence reigned, and not a
voice or whisper shocked the solemnity of silence; when there was no being,
and no motion, no time, and no one but God Himself, alone in His eternity;
when without the song of an angel, without the attendance of even the
cherubim; long before the living creatures were born, or the wheels of the
chariot of Jehovah were fashioned; even then, "In the beginning was the
Word," and in the beginning God's people were one with the Word, and in
"the beginning God chose you to be saved."  Our election, then, is eternal. 
I will not stop to prove it; I only just run over these thoughts for the
benefit of young beginners, that they may understand what we mean by eternal,
absolute election.

IV.  And next, the election is PERSONAL.  Here, again, our opponents have
tried to overthrow election by telling us that it is an election of nations,
and not of people.  But here the apostle says, "From the beginning God chose
YOU."  It is the most wretched lie on earth to make out that God has not
chosen persons, but nations; because the very same objection that lies
against the choice of persons lies against the choice of a nation.  If it
were not just to choose a person, it would be far more unjust to choose a
nation; since nations are but the union of multitudes of persons; and to
chose a nation seems to be a more gigantic crime--if election were a
crime--than to choose one person.  Surely, to choose ten thousand would be
considered to be worse than choosing one; to distinguish a whole nation from
the rest of mankind does seem to be a greater production in the acts of
divine sovereignty than the election of one poor mortal, and leaving out
another. 

But what are nations but men?  What are whole people but combinations of
different units?  A nation is made up of that individual, and that, and that. 
And if you tell me that God chose the Jews, I say, then, He chose that Jew,
and that Jew, and that Jew.  And if you say He chooses Britain, then I say he
chooses that British man, and that British man, and that British man.  So it
is the same thing after all.  Election, then, is personal: it must be so. 
Everyone who reads this verse, and others like it, will see that Scripture
continually speaks of God's people, one by one; and speaks of them as having
been the special subjects of election.

                    "We are sons through God's election,
                       Who by Jesus Christ believe;
                     By eternal destination
                       Sovereign grace is here received."

We know it is a personal election.

V.  The other thought is--for my time flies too swiftly to enable me to dwell
too long on these points--that election produced GOOD RESULTS.  "From the
beginning God chose you to be saved through the sanctifying work of the
Spirit and through belief in the truth."  How many men completely
misunderstand the doctrines of election!  And how my soul burns and boils
when I remember the terrible evils that have been accrued from all the abuses
and the struggles over that glorious portion of God's glorious truth!  Many
have said to themselves, "I am elect," and then have sat down in laziness,
and worse than that!  They have said, "I am the elect of God," and with both
hands they have done wickedness.  They have quickly run to every unclean
thing, because they have said, "I am the chosen child of God, irrespective of
my works, therefore I may live as I want, and do what I like."

O, beloved! let me solemnly warn everyone of you not to carry the truth too
far; or, rather not to turn the truth into error, for we cannot carry it too
far.  We may overstep the truth; we can make that which was meant to be sweet
for our comfort, a terrible mixture for our destruction.  I tell you there
have been thousands of men who have been ruined by misunderstanding election;
who have said, "God has elected me to heaven, and to eternal life;" but they
have forgotten that it is written, God has elected them "through the
sanctifying work of the Spirit and through belief in the truth."  This is
God's election--election to holiness and to faith. 

God chooses His people to be holy, and to be believers?  How many of any
congregation can say from their hearts, "I trust in God that I am
sanctified?"  Is there one of you who says, "I am elect"--I remind you of
your sin of swearing last week.  One of you says, "I believe I am elect"--but
I jog your memory about some wicked act that you committed during the last
six days.  Another of you says, "I am elect"--but I would look you in the
face and say, "Elect! you are a most cursed hypocrite! and that is all you
are."  Others would say, "I am elect"--but I would remind them that they
neglect God's mercy and do not pray. 

O beloved! never think you are elect unless you are holy.  You may come to
Christ as a sinner, but you may not come to Christ as an elect person until
you can see your holiness.  Do not misconstrue what I say--don't say, "I am
elect," and yet think you can be living in sin.  That is impossible.  The
elect of God are holy.  They are not pure, they are not perfect, they are not
spotless; but, taking their life as a whole, they are holy persons.  They are
marked, and distinct from others; and no man has the right to conclude
himself elect except in his holiness.  He may be elect, and yet lying in
darkness, but he has no right to believe it; no one can see it, there is no
evidence of it.  The man may live one day, but he is dead at present.  If you
are walking in the fear of God, trying to please Him, and to obey His
commandments, then don't doubt that you name has been written in the Lamb's
Book of Life from before the foundation of the world.

And, lest this should be too high for you, note the other mark of election,
which is faith, "belief in the truth."  Whoever believes God's truth, and
believes on Jesus Christ, is elect.  I frequently meet with poor souls, who
are fretting and worrying themselves about this thought--"What if I am not
elect!"  "Oh, sir," they say, "I know I put my trust in Jesus; I know I
believe in His name and trust in His blood; but what if I am not elect?" 
Poor dear creature! you do not know much about the gospel, or you would not
talk that way, for HE THAT BELIEVES IS ELECT.  Those who are elect, are
elect unto holiness and unto faith, and if you have faith you are one of
God's elect; you may know it and ought to know it, for it is an absolute
certainty.  If you, as a sinner, look to Jesus Christ this morning, and say--

                 "Nothing in my hands I bring,
                  Simply to your cross I cling,"

you are elect.  I am not afraid of election frightening poor saints or
sinners.  There are many preachers who tell the those seeking salvation and
are wondering about election, "election has nothing to do with salvation." 
That is very wrong, because the poor soul is not going to be satisfied like
that.  He will continue to think of the idea of election, he can't help it. 
Say to him then, If you believe on the Lord Jesus Christ you are elect.  If
you will surrender yourself to Jesus, you are elect.  I tell you--the chief
of sinners--this morning, I tell you in his name, if you will come to God
without any works of your own; surrender yourself to the blood and
righteousness of Jesus Christ; if you will come now and trust in Him, you are
elect--you were loved of God from before the foundation of the world, for you
could not do that unless God had given you the power, and had chosen you to
do it.  Now you are safe and secure if you will just come and surrender
yourself to Jesus Christ, and wish to be saved and to be loved by Him.

But don't think that any man will be saved without faith and without
holiness.  Do not conceive, my friends, that some decree, passed in the dark
ages of eternity, will save your souls, unless you believe in Christ.  Do not
sit down and believe that you can be saved without faith and holiness.  That
is a most abominable and accursed heresy, and has ruined thousands.  Do not
use election as a pillow for you to sleep on, or you may be ruined.  God
forbid that I should be giving you pillows that you may rest comfortably in
your sins.  Sinner! there is nothing in the Bible to excuse your sins.  But
if you are condemned, O man! if you are lost, O woman! you will not find in
this Bible one drop to cool your tongue, or one doctrine to excuse your
guilt; your damnation will be entirely your own fault, and your sin will
richly deserve it.  You are condemned because you do not believe.  "You do
not believe because you are not my sheep, and you refuse to come to me to
have life."

Don't think that election excuses sin--don't dream of it--don't rock yourself
in sweet complacency in the thought of your irresponsibility.  You are
responsible.  We must give you both things.  We must have divine sovereignty,
and we must have man's responsibility.  We must have election, but we must
work on your heart, we must send God's truth to you; we must speak to you,
and remind you of this, that while it is written, "In me is your help;" yet
it is also written, "O Israel, you have destroyed yourself."

VI.  Now, lastly, what are the CHARACTERISTICS of a right understanding of
the doctrine of election.  First, I will tell you what the doctrine of
election will make saints do under the blessing of God; and, secondly, what
it do for sinners if God blesses them with it.

First, I think election, to a saint, is one of the most stripping doctrines
in all the world--to take away all trust in the flesh, or all reliance on
anything except Jesus Christ.  How often do we wrap ourselves up in our own
righteousness, and dress ourselves with the false pearls and gems of our own
works and doings.  We begin to say, "Now I am saved, because I did this or
that."  Instead of that, it is faith and faith alone that saves; that faith
and that alone unites to the Lamb, irrespective of works, although saving
faith will produce works after salvation.  How often do we lean on some work,
other than that of our own beloved, and trust in some power, other than what
comes from on high.  Now if we would have this power taken from us, then we
must consider election.  Stop, my soul, and consider this.  God loved you
before you had a being.  He loved you when you were dead in disobedience and
sin, and sent His Son to die for you.  He purchased you with His precious
blood, before you could even pronounce His name.  Can you then be proud?

I know nothing, nothing again, that is more humbling for us than this
doctrine of election.  I have sometimes fallen prostrate before it, when
endeavoring to understand it.  I have stretched my wings, and, eagle-like, I
have soared toward the sun.  Steady has been my eye, and true my wing, for a
while; but when I came near it, only one thought possessed me--"From the
beginning God chose you to be saved"--I was lost in its luster, I was
staggered with the mighty thought; and from the dizzy elevation down came my
soul, prostrate and broken, saying, "Lord, I am nothing, I am less than
nothing.  Why me?  Why me?"

Friends, if you want to be humbled, study election, for it will make you
humble under the influence of God's Spirit.  He who is proud of his election
is not elect; and he who is humbled under a sense of it may believe that he
is.  He has every reason to believe that he is, for it is one of the most
blessed effects of election, that it helps us to humble ourselves before God.

Once again.  Election in the Christians should make him very FEARLESS and
BOLD.  No man will be so bold as he who believes that he is elect of God. 
What worry does he have about man, if he is chosen of his Maker?  What will
he care for the pitiful chirpings of some tiny sparrows when he knows that he
is an eagle of the royal race?  Will he care when the beggar makes fun of
him, when the royal blood of heaven runs in his veins?  Will he fear if all
the world stands against him?  If all the earth is at war, he dwells in
perfect peace, for he is in the secret place of the tabernacle of the Most
High, in the great pavilion of the Almighty.  "I am God's," says he, "I am
distinct from other men.  They are of an inferior race.  Am I not noble?  Am
I not one of the aristocrats of heaven?  Is not my name written in God's
book?"  Does he care for the world?  No: like the lion that doesn't care for
the barking of the dog, he smiles at all his enemies; and when they come too
near him, he moves and cuts them to pieces.

What does He care about them?  He walks about them like Colossus; while
little men walk under Him and do not understand Him.  His brow is made of
iron, His heart of flint--what does he care for man?  No: if one universal
hiss came up from the wide world, He would smile at it, for He would say,
                     
                      "He that has made his refuge God,
                       Shall find a most secure home."

I am one of His elect.  I am chosen of God and precious; and though the world
throw me out, I am not afraid.  Ah! you weak professing Christians, some of
you bend like the willows.  There are few oaken Christians, now-a-days, that
can stand the storm; and I will tell you the reason.  It is because you do
not believe that you are elect.  The man who knows he is elect will be too
proud to sin; he will not humble himself to commit the acts of the common
people.  The believer in this truth will say, "What, me compromise my
principles?  What, me change my doctrines?  What, me lay aside my views? 
What, me hide what I believe to be true?  No! since I know I am one of God's
elect, in the very face of all men I shall speak God's truth, whatever men
may say."  Nothing makes a man so truly bold as to feel that he is God's
elect.  The one who knows that God has chosen him, shall not quiver nor shake.

Moreover, election will make us HOLY.  Nothing under the gracious influence
of the Holy Spirit can make a Christian more holy than the thought that he
is chosen.  "Shall I sin," he says, "after God has chosen me?"  Shall I be
disobedient after such love?  Shall I go astray after so much loving-kindness
and tender mercy?  No, my God; since you have chosen me, I will live to you--

                       "Since you, my everlasting God,
                          My Father, are to come,"

I will give myself to You, to be Yours forever, by election, and by
redemption, casting myself on You, and solemnly consecrating myself to Your
service. 

And now, lastly, to the ungodly.  What does election say to you?  First, you
ungodly ones, I will excuse you for a moment.  There are many of you who do
not like election, and I cannot blame you for it, for I have heard those
preach election, who have sat down, and said, "I have not one word to say to
the sinner."  Now, I say you OUGHT to dislike such preaching as that, and I
do not blame you for it.  But, I say, take courage, take hope, O you sinner,
that there is election!  So far from discouraging you, it is a very hopeful
and joyous thing that there is an election.  What if I told you that none can
be saved, none are ordained to eternal life, wouldn't you tremble, and fold
your hands in hopelessness, and say, "then how can I be saved, since none are
elect?"  But I say, there is a multitude elect, beyond all counting--a host
that no mortal can number.  Therefore, take heart, you poor sinner!  Throw
away your despondency--don't you have the same chance as being elect as the
other person?  For there is an innumerable host chosen.  There is joy and
comfort for you!  Then, not only take heart, but go and try the Master. 
Remember, if you are not elect, you will lose nothing by asking.

What did the four Syrians say?  "If we stay here, we will die.  So let's go
over to the camp of the Arameans and surrender.  If they spare us, we live; if
they kill us, then we die."  O sinner! come to the throne of electing mercy. 
You may die where you are.  Go to God; and, even supposing He should reject
you, suppose His uplifted hand should drive you away--a thing impossible--yet
you, will not lose anything; you will not be more damned for that.  Besides,
supposing you are damned, you would have the satisfaction at least of being
able to lift up your eyes in hell, and say, "God, I asked for mercy from You,
and You would not grant it; I sought it, but You refused it."  That you shall
never say, O sinner!

If you go to Him, and ask Him, you shall receive; for He never has refused
anyone yet!  Isn't that hope for you?  Even though there is an allotted
number of elect, yet it is true that all who seek belong to that number.  Go
and seek; and if you should be the first one to go to hell, tell the devils
why you are perishing--tell the demons that you are a castaway, after having
come as a guilty sinner to Jesus.  I tell you it would disgrace the
Eternal--with reverence to His name--and He would not allow such a thing.  He
is jealous of His honor, and He would not allow a sinner to say that.

But, poor soul! know that you cannot lose anything by coming; there is yet
one more thought--Do you love the thought of election this morning?  Are you
willing to admit its justice?  Do you say, "I feel that I am lost; I deserve
it; and that if my brother is saved I cannot complain.  If God destroys me, I
deserve it; but if He saves the person sitting beside me, He has a right to
do what He will with His own, and I have lost nothing because of it."  Can
you honestly say that from your heart?  If so, then the doctrine of election
has had its right effect on your spirit, and you are not far from the
kingdom of heaven.  You are brought to where you ought to be, where the
Spirit wants you to be; and being so this morning, depart in peace; God has
forgiven you sins.  You would not feel that, if you were not pardoned; you
would not feel that, if the Spirit of God were not working in you.  Rejoice,
then, in this.  Let your hope rest on the cross of Christ.  Don't rest on
election, but on Christ Jesus.  Rest on Jesus--Jesus first, middle, and
without end.


Transcribed by Tony Capoccia of

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